compulsory · CSS study notes
Bucket 97 — Slander, Lies & Verbal Attacks
CSS/GRE Vocabulary Bucket — source theme preserved from the GRE 1000 Most Frequent Words Bucket List.
Aspersion
- Urdu: الزام، بدنام کرنے والی بات
- Meaning: an attack on someone's reputation or integrity
- Synonyms: slander, accusation
- Antonyms: praise, commendation
- ✍️ Use: The politician rejected the aspersions cast on his integrity.
- 🧠 Hook: Casting a bad version of the truth.
Calumny
- Urdu: جھوٹا بدنام کن الزام
- Meaning: a false and defamatory statement
- Synonyms: slander, defamation
- Antonyms: praise, tribute
- ✍️ Use: The journalist was sued over a calumny published in the newspaper.
- 🧠 Hook: A column of lies.
Libel
- Urdu: تحریری بدنامی
- Meaning: a published false statement that damages someone's reputation
- Synonyms: defamation, smear
- Antonyms: praise, correction
- ✍️ Use: The article was withdrawn after the editor discovered it contained libel.
- 🧠 Hook: A bad label put into print.
Slander
- Urdu: زبانی بہتان
- Meaning: a false spoken statement that harms someone's reputation
- Synonyms: defamation, aspersion
- Antonyms: praise, commendation
- ✍️ Use: The candidate accused his rival of spreading slander.
- 🧠 Hook: A spoken lie that damages reputation.