compulsory · CSS study notes

Bucket 64 — Flow & Movement

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Best for: the spread of ideas, the flow of trade, migration. 5 words.

Urdu: ایک نقطے پر آملنا، یکجا ہونا
Meaning: come together from different directions to meet
Syn: meet, merge, unite, coincide · Ant: diverge, separate, split, part
✍️ Use: The interests of Pakistan and China converge at Gwadar.
🧠 Hook: con (together) + vergere (turn) → turn together. Opposite: diverge.

Urdu: پھیلانا، منتشر؛ (تحریر) بے ربط اور طویل
Meaning: spread over a wide area; (adj.) not concentrated; wordy
Syn: spread, disperse, scatter / wordy, rambling · Ant: concentrate, focus / concise, succinct
✍️ Use: Quick dialogue helped diffuse the tension between the two communities. (Note: "defuse" is the stricter word for tension; "diffuse" = spread out.)
🧠 Hook: dis (apart) + fundere (pour) → pour apart, like perfume spreading in a room.

Urdu: منتشر کرنا، تتر بتر کرنا
Meaning: distribute or spread over a wide area; break up
Syn: scatter, disband, dissipate, spread · Ant: gather, assemble, collect, converge
✍️ Use: Police used tear gas to disperse the protesters outside the assembly.
🧠 Hook: throwing coins from a purse into a crowd; everyone scatters.

Urdu: بل کھاتے ہوئے بہنا، بے مقصد بھٹکنا
Meaning: follow a winding course; wander aimlessly
Syn: wind, twist, wander, ramble · Ant: go straight, stay on course, focus
✍️ Use: An essay that meanders from topic to topic loses the examiner's attention.
🧠 Hook: the winding river Maeander in Turkey.

Urdu: سرایت کرنا، ہر جگہ پھیل جانا
Meaning: spread throughout; pervade
Syn: pervade, saturate, penetrate, infuse · Ant: withdraw, remain on surface
✍️ Use: A culture of sifarish permeates every level of public service.
🧠 Hook: per (through) + meare (pass) → passes through everything. Adj: permeable.