compulsory · CSS study notes
Bucket 45 — Practicality vs Idealism
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Best for: evaluating government policies. Practical: pragmatic, viable. Idealistic: quixotic, utopian. 4 words (1 repeat).
1. PRAGMATIC (adj.)
- Urdu: عملی، حقیقت پسندانہ
- Meaning: dealing with things sensibly and realistically, based on practical results
- Syn: practical, realistic, sensible, businesslike · Ant: idealistic, impractical, quixotic, utopian
- ✍️ Use: A pragmatic foreign policy balances ties with both Washington and Beijing.
- 🧠 Hook: Greek pragma (deed) → focused on deeds, not dreams.
2. QUIXOTIC (adj.) 🔁
- Urdu: خیالی، غیر عملی · impractically idealistic · Syn: unrealistic · Ant: pragmatic · Full entry → Bucket 5
3. VIABLE (adj.)
- Urdu: قابلِ عمل، قابلِ بقا
- Meaning: capable of working successfully; feasible
- Syn: feasible, workable, practicable, sustainable · Ant: unworkable, impractical, impossible, unfeasible
- ✍️ Use: Without subsidies, most state-owned enterprises are not commercially viable.
- 🧠 Hook: vie (French: life) → able to live on its own.
4. UTOPIAN (adj.)
- Urdu: مثالی مگر ناقابلِ حصول، خیالی جنت کا
- Meaning: modelled on or aiming for a perfect but unattainable state
- Syn: idealistic, visionary, unrealistic, quixotic · Ant: realistic, pragmatic, practical, dystopian
- ✍️ Use: A corruption-free state in five years is a utopian promise, not a plan.
- 🧠 Hook: Thomas More's Utopia = Greek ou-topos, "no place": a perfect place that doesn't exist.