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compulsory · CSS study notes

Bucket 24 — Growth, Development & Change

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Best for: social evolution and progress. 7 words (4 repeats).

1. ACCRETION (n.)

  • Urdu: بتدریج اضافہ، تہ بہ تہ جماؤ
  • Meaning: growth by gradual accumulation of layers or additions
  • Syn: accumulation, build-up, growth, addition · Ant: erosion, reduction, decrease, loss
  • ✍️ Use: The constitution has grown by the accretion of amendments rather than by design.
  • 🧠 Hook: ad + crescere (grow, as in crescent) → layers of concrete building up.

2. BURGEON (v.) 🔁

  • Urdu: تیزی سے بڑھنا · grow rapidly · Syn: flourish · Ant: wither · Full entry → Bucket 4

3. NASCENT (adj.) 🔁

  • Urdu: ابھرتا ہوا · just beginning · Syn: emerging · Ant: mature · Full entry → Bucket 11

4. PROLIFERATE (v.) 🔁

  • Urdu: تیزی سے پھیلنا · multiply rapidly · Syn: mushroom · Ant: dwindle · Full entry → Bucket 4

5. METAMORPHOSIS (n.)

  • Urdu: مکمل تبدیلی، کایا پلٹ
  • Meaning: a complete change of form or nature
  • Syn: transformation, transfiguration, conversion, mutation · Ant: stasis, stagnation, permanence
  • ✍️ Use: China's metamorphosis from a peasant economy to an industrial giant took just forty years.
  • 🧠 Hook: meta (change) + morph (form) → caterpillar to butterfly.

6. AMELIORATE (v.) 🔁

  • Urdu: بہتر بنانا · make better · Syn: improve · Ant: worsen · Full entry → Bucket 4

7. RECRUDESCENT (adj.)

  • Urdu: دوبارہ سر اٹھانے والا، پھر سے بھڑکنے والا
  • Meaning: breaking out again after a period of quiet (usually of something bad)
  • Syn: recurring, resurgent, reviving, renewed · Ant: dormant, subsiding, dying out, quiescent
  • ✍️ Use: Recrudescent militancy in the north-west has reversed years of security gains.
  • 🧠 Hook: re + crudus (raw) → a wound becoming raw again. Noun: recrudescence.