compulsory · CSS study notes
Bucket 19 — Speech & Silence
🔇
Best for: the demeanour of leaders and the style of speeches. Two teams: talkative (garrulous, loquacious, verbose, voluble) vs reserved (laconic, reticent, taciturn, terse). 10 words (6 repeats).
1. GARRULOUS (adj.) 🔁
- Urdu: فضول گو · excessively talkative · Syn: loquacious · Ant: taciturn · Full entry → Bucket 2
2. LACONIC (adj.) 🔁
- Urdu: کم گو · using few words · Syn: terse · Ant: verbose · Full entry → Bucket 2
3. LOQUACIOUS (adj.) 🔁
- Urdu: باتونی · talkative · Syn: voluble · Ant: reticent · Full entry → Bucket 2
4. RETICENT (adj.) 🔁
- Urdu: خاموش طبع · not revealing thoughts · Syn: reserved · Ant: forthcoming · Full entry → Bucket 2
5. TACIT (adj.)
- Urdu: ضمنی، خاموش (رضامندی)، بن کہے
- Meaning: understood or implied without being stated
- Syn: implicit, unspoken, implied, understood · Ant: explicit, express, stated, spoken
- ✍️ Use: The strike continued with the tacit approval of the provincial government.
- 🧠 Hook: Latin tacere (be silent) → agreement given in silence. "Silence is half consent."
6. TACITURN (adj.) 🔁
- Urdu: کم گو · habitually silent · Syn: reserved · Ant: garrulous · Full entry → Bucket 5
7. TERSE (adj.)
- Urdu: مختصر اور روکھا، دو ٹوک
- Meaning: sparing in words; abrupt
- Syn: brief, curt, concise, succinct · Ant: verbose, wordy, long-winded, rambling
- ✍️ Use: The Foreign Office issued a terse statement rejecting the allegations.
- 🧠 Hook: rhymes with purse: tight and compact; often slightly rude.
8. VERBOSE (adj.)
- Urdu: طویل اور بے جا الفاظ والا
- Meaning: using more words than needed
- Syn: wordy, long-winded, prolix, garrulous · Ant: concise, succinct, terse, laconic
- ✍️ Use: A verbose précis defeats the entire purpose of the exercise.
- 🧠 Hook: verbum (word) → too many verbs (words).
9. VOLUBLE (adj.)
- Urdu: روانی سے اور بہت بولنے والا
- Meaning: speaking fluently, readily and at length
- Syn: talkative, fluent, articulate, loquacious · Ant: taciturn, reticent, inarticulate, quiet
- ✍️ Use: The voluble spokesman answered every question except the one that mattered.
- 🧠 Hook: Latin volvere (roll) → words roll out at high volume.
10. POMPOUS (adj.) 🔁
- Urdu: شیخی خور · affectedly grand and self-important · Syn: pretentious · Ant: modest · Full entry → Bucket 2