compulsory · CSS study notes
Bucket 42 — Religion, Beliefs & Sacredness
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Best for: Sociology and Islamic Studies. 5 words (3 repeats).
1. APOSTATE (n.)
- Urdu: مرتد، اپنے مسلک یا جماعت سے منحرف
- Meaning: a person who renounces a religious or political belief
- Syn: defector, renegade, deserter, heretic · Ant: loyalist, adherent, believer, follower
- ✍️ Use: Party loyalists branded him an apostate for voting with the opposition.
- 🧠 Hook: apo (away) + stasis (standing) → stands away from his faith. Noun: apostasy.
2. DOGMA (n.) 🔁
- Urdu: اٹل عقیدہ · principles held as undeniably true · Syn: doctrine · Ant: scepticism · Full entry → Bucket 3
3. IMPIOUS (adj.)
- Urdu: بے دین، گستاخ، بے ادب
- Meaning: showing a lack of respect for God or religion; irreverent
- Syn: irreverent, ungodly, profane, sacrilegious · Ant: pious, devout, reverent, godly
- ✍️ Use: Using religion for political profit is itself an impious act.
- 🧠 Hook: im (not) + pious. Stress: IM-pious.
4. SACROSANCT (adj.) 🔁
- Urdu: مقدس، ناقابلِ تنقید · too sacred to be changed · Syn: inviolable · Ant: profane · Full entry → Bucket 9
5. VENERATE (v.) 🔁
- Urdu: تعظیم کرنا · revere · Syn: honour · Ant: despise · Full entry → Bucket 32