compulsory · CSS study notes
Bucket 89 — Morality, Sin & Wrongdoing
CSS/GRE Vocabulary Bucket — source theme preserved from the GRE 1000 Most Frequent Words Bucket List.
Base
- Urdu: پست، گھٹیا، بے اصول
- Meaning: morally low, dishonorable, or crude
- Synonyms: ignoble, vile
- Antonyms: noble, honorable
- ✍️ Use: The investigation exposed the base motives behind the scheme.
- 🧠 Hook: Base = the lowest level.
Iniquity
- Urdu: بدکاری، ناانصافی، گناہ
- Meaning: injustice, wickedness, or sin
- Synonyms: wickedness, injustice
- Antonyms: virtue, righteousness
- ✍️ Use: The reform sought to eliminate institutional iniquity.
- 🧠 Hook: Opposite of equity/fairness.
Peccadillo
- Urdu: چھوٹی غلطی یا گناہ
- Meaning: a minor fault or small wrongdoing
- Synonyms: minor offense, lapse
- Antonyms: virtue, innocence
- ✍️ Use: The official admitted a few peccadilloes but denied any serious misconduct.
- 🧠 Hook: A small fault, not a major crime.
Reprobate
- Urdu: بدکردار، بے اصول شخص
- Meaning: a depraved or unprincipled person
- Synonyms: scoundrel, degenerate
- Antonyms: saint, upright person
- ✍️ Use: The novel portrays the corrupt official as a reprobate.
- 🧠 Hook: Fails every test of probity.
Turpitude
- Urdu: اخلاقی پستی، بدکرداری
- Meaning: depravity or baseness of character
- Synonyms: depravity, wickedness
- Antonyms: virtue, morality
- ✍️ Use: The court condemned the moral turpitude involved in the fraud.
- 🧠 Hook: Think: extremely low moral character.