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compulsory · CSS study notes

Bucket 28 — Fairness, Ethics & Justice

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Best for: Philosophy/Ethics and Governance & Public Policy. 7 words (1 repeat).

1. DISINTERESTED (adj.)

  • Urdu: غیر جانبدار، بے لاگ
  • Meaning: not influenced by personal advantage; impartial
  • Syn: impartial, neutral, unbiased, objective · Ant: biased, partial, partisan, prejudiced
  • ✍️ Use: Only a disinterested commission can investigate allegations against the government itself.
  • 🧠 Hook: has no interest (stake) in who wins. ⚠️ CSS trap: uninterested = bored.

2. EQUITABLE (adj.)

  • Urdu: منصفانہ، عادلانہ
  • Meaning: fair and impartial
  • Syn: fair, just, even-handed, impartial · Ant: unfair, inequitable, unjust, biased
  • ✍️ Use: The NFC Award must ensure an equitable distribution of resources among the provinces.
  • 🧠 Hook: equi (equal) → equity. Equality = same for all; equity = fair to each need.

3. IMPARTIAL (adj.)

  • Urdu: غیر جانبدار، منصف
  • Meaning: treating all rivals or disputants equally
  • Syn: neutral, unbiased, fair, even-handed · Ant: partial, biased, prejudiced, one-sided
  • ✍️ Use: An impartial Election Commission is the foundation of democratic legitimacy.
  • 🧠 Hook: im (not) + partial → not taking a part (side).

4. INIQUITY (n.)

  • Urdu: ظلم، بدی، ناانصافی
  • Meaning: immoral or grossly unfair behaviour
  • Syn: wickedness, injustice, sin, evil · Ant: virtue, justice, righteousness, fairness
  • ✍️ Use: The iniquity of bonded labour persists in brick kilns despite being outlawed.
  • 🧠 Hook: in (not) + aequus (equal) → the opposite of equity.

5. PROBITY (n.) 🔁

  • Urdu: دیانتداری · complete honesty · Syn: integrity · Ant: corruption · Full entry → Bucket 16

6. PROPRIETY (n.)

  • Urdu: شائستگی، موزونیت، آداب
  • Meaning: conformity to accepted standards of behaviour or morals
  • Syn: decorum, correctness, decency, appropriateness · Ant: impropriety, indecency, rudeness, misconduct
  • ✍️ Use: The judge recused himself to maintain the propriety of the proceedings.
  • 🧠 Hook: behaving properly. Trap: proprietor = owner.

7. UNCONSCIONABLE (adj.)

  • Urdu: ضمیر کے خلاف، ناقابلِ قبول، بے حد زیادہ
  • Meaning: not right or reasonable; shockingly unfair or excessive
  • Syn: unethical, outrageous, unjust, indefensible · Ant: ethical, fair, reasonable, acceptable
  • ✍️ Use: Charging flood victims unconscionable prices for drinking water is a crime against humanity.
  • 🧠 Hook: un + conscience → done without conscience.