compulsory · CSS study notes
Bucket 50 — Geographical & Spatial Terms
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Best for: Geography and Town Planning. 4 words (1 repeat).
1. ABYSS (n.) 🔁
- Urdu: گہرا گڑھا · bottomless chasm · Syn: chasm · Ant: summit · Full entry → Bucket 10
2. DECLIVITY (n.)
- Urdu: ڈھلوان، نشیب
- Meaning: a downward slope
- Syn: slope, descent, incline, gradient · Ant: acclivity, ascent, rise, upward slope
- ✍️ Use: Houses built on the steep declivity were swept away by the landslide.
- 🧠 Hook: de (down) + clivus (slope) → declines. Opposite: acclivity.
3. DISTEND (v.)
- Urdu: پھولنا، پھیلنا، سوجنا
- Meaning: swell because of pressure from inside
- Syn: swell, bloat, expand, inflate · Ant: shrink, contract, deflate, compress
- ✍️ Use: The distended bellies of malnourished children are a sign of protein deficiency.
- 🧠 Hook: dis + tend (stretch, as in extend) → stretch in all directions.
4. TERRESTRIAL (adj.)
- Urdu: زمینی، ارضی
- Meaning: of the earth or land (as opposed to sea, air or space)
- Syn: earthly, land-based, worldly, mundane · Ant: celestial, aquatic, extraterrestrial, heavenly
- ✍️ Use: Deforestation threatens terrestrial ecosystems across the Himalayas.
- 🧠 Hook: terra (earth) → territory, extra-terrestrial (E.T.).