compulsory · CSS study notes
Bucket 57 — Mental States & Attitudes
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Best for: Psychology and Sociology. 5 words (2 repeats).
1. COMPLACENT (adj.)
- Urdu: مطمئن و بے فکر، خود پسندی میں مبتلا
- Meaning: smugly satisfied with oneself, ignoring danger or the need to improve
- Syn: smug, self-satisfied, careless, lax · Ant: vigilant, concerned, dissatisfied, alert
- ✍️ Use: One good harvest must not make us complacent about water scarcity.
- 🧠 Hook: too comfortable in your place. Trap: complaisant = eager to please.
2. DIFFIDENT (adj.) 🔁
- Urdu: شرمیلا · lacking confidence · Syn: timid · Ant: confident · Full entry → Bucket 5
3. EQUANIMITY (n.) 🔁
- Urdu: ذہنی سکون · calmness under stress · Syn: composure · Ant: agitation · Full entry → Bucket 38
4. IMPASSIVE (adj.)
- Urdu: بے تاثر، جذبات ظاہر نہ کرنے والا
- Meaning: not feeling or showing emotion
- Syn: expressionless, unemotional, stolid, poker-faced · Ant: emotional, expressive, animated, passionate
- ✍️ Use: The judge remained impassive as the verdict was read.
- 🧠 Hook: im (not) + passion → no passion shows.
5. STOIC (adj./n.)
- Urdu: صابر، دکھ سکھ میں یکساں رہنے والا
- Meaning: enduring pain or hardship without complaint
- Syn: patient, long-suffering, uncomplaining, resolute · Ant: complaining, emotional, excitable, self-pitying
- ✍️ Use: Flood survivors displayed stoic resilience while waiting months for aid.
- 🧠 Hook: the Greek Stoics taught calm acceptance; think a stone statue.