compulsory · CSS study notes

Bucket 38 — Calmness & Agitation

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Best for: IR and History, the mood of leaders and crowds. Calm: equanimity, imperturbable, placid, quiescent, seraphic. Agitated: tumultuous. 6 words (1 repeat).

1. EQUANIMITY (n.)

Urdu: تحمل، ذہنی سکون، بردباری
Meaning: mental calmness, especially in a difficult situation
Syn: composure, calm, poise, serenity · Ant: agitation, panic, anxiety, perturbation
✍️ Use: The Quaid faced Partition's chaos with remarkable equanimity despite failing health.
🧠 Hook: equi (equal) + animus (mind) → an even mind.

2. IMPERTURBABLE (adj.)

Urdu: پرسکون، جسے پریشان نہ کیا جا سکے
Meaning: unable to be upset or excited; calm
Syn: composed, unflappable, serene, cool · Ant: excitable, nervous, agitated, jittery
✍️ Use: An imperturbable negotiator often wins simply by outlasting the other side.
🧠 Hook: im (not) + perturb (disturb) → cannot be disturbed.

3. PLACID (adj.)

Urdu: پرسکون، ٹھہرا ہوا، نرم مزاج
Meaning: not easily upset; calm and peaceful
Syn: calm, tranquil, serene, peaceful · Ant: excitable, turbulent, stormy, agitated
✍️ Use: The placid waters of Saiful Muluk hide the lake's great depth.
🧠 Hook: Latin placere (please, as in placate) → a calm, pleased lake.

4. QUIESCENT (adj.) 🔁

Urdu: خاموش، غیر فعال · inactive, dormant · Syn: latent · Ant: active · Full entry → Bucket 13

5. SERAPHIC (adj.)

Urdu: فرشتہ صفت، پاکیزہ اور پرسکون
Meaning: characteristic of an angel; serene and beautiful
Syn: angelic, serene, blissful, sublime · Ant: demonic, fiendish, troubled, wicked
✍️ Use: The child's seraphic smile belied the horrors of the refugee camp.
🧠 Hook: a seraph is a high-ranking angel.

6. TUMULTUOUS (adj.)

Urdu: ہنگامہ خیز، پرشور، ابتر
Meaning: making a loud, confused noise; confused, disorderly or uncertain
Syn: turbulent, chaotic, riotous, stormy · Ant: calm, peaceful, orderly, tranquil
✍️ Use: The 1970s were a tumultuous decade in which Pakistan lost half its territory.
🧠 Hook: a tumult of people tumbling over each other.