compulsory · CSS study notes
Bucket 34 — Intelligence & Mental Sharpness
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Best for: Philosophy, Psychology, describing leaders' judgement. 5 words (2 repeats).
1. ACUMEN (n.) 🔁
- Urdu: فہم و فراست · sharp judgement · Syn: shrewdness · Ant: obtuseness · Full entry → Bucket 26
2. DISCERNING (adj.)
- Urdu: باشعور، پرکھنے والا، صاحبِ ذوق
- Meaning: having or showing good judgement
- Syn: perceptive, judicious, astute, sharp · Ant: undiscerning, obtuse, indiscriminate, naive
- ✍️ Use: A discerning reader can tell analysis from propaganda.
- 🧠 Hook: dis (apart) + cernere (separate) → able to separate good from bad.
3. PERSPICACIOUS (adj.)
- Urdu: زیرک، باریک بین، دوربین
- Meaning: having a ready insight into and understanding of things
- Syn: perceptive, shrewd, astute, insightful · Ant: obtuse, dull, dim-witted, unperceptive
- ✍️ Use: Perspicacious analysts foresaw the debt crisis years before it arrived.
- 🧠 Hook: per (through) + spicere (look, as in spectacles) → sees through things. Trap: perspicuous = clearly expressed.
4. PRESCIENT (adj.)
- Urdu: غیب دان، پیش بین، دوراندیش
- Meaning: having knowledge of events before they happen
- Syn: far-sighted, visionary, prophetic, perceptive · Ant: short-sighted, myopic, imprudent
- ✍️ Use: Iqbal's Allahabad Address proved prescient about the need for a Muslim homeland.
- 🧠 Hook: pre (before) + scire (know, as in science) → knowing before.
5. SAGACIOUS (adj.) 🔁
- Urdu: دانا · wise, with keen judgement · Syn: astute · Ant: foolish · Full entry → Bucket 16