compulsory · CSS study notes
T-2 / U-1 — Tepid to Unequivocal (50 words)
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The end of letter T and the start of U: 50 words, from Tepid to Unequivocal.
1. TEPID (adj.)
- Urdu: نیم گرم؛ بے دلی والا
- Meaning: lukewarm; showing little enthusiasm
- Synonyms: lukewarm, half-hearted, unenthusiastic, apathetic, cool
- Antonyms: enthusiastic, passionate, eager; hot, cold
- Use: The budget received a tepid response from markets.
2. TERSE (adj.)
- Urdu: مختصر (اکثر روکھا)
- Meaning: sparing in words; abrupt
- Synonyms: brief, curt, concise, succinct, laconic
- Antonyms: verbose, wordy, long-winded, expansive
- Use: The Foreign Office issued a terse statement.
3. TESTY (adj.)
- Urdu: چڑچڑا، جلد غصہ کرنے والا
- Meaning: easily irritated
- Synonyms: irritable, touchy, tetchy, peevish, cross
- Antonyms: good-natured, easy-going, calm, patient
- Use: The minister grew testy under tough questioning.
4. THRIFTY (adj.)
- Urdu: کفایت شعار
- Meaning: using money carefully
- Synonyms: frugal, economical, careful, prudent, sparing
- Antonyms: extravagant, wasteful, prodigal, spendthrift
- Use: Thrifty households saved during the inflation years.
5. THWART (v.)
- Urdu: ناکام بنانا، روکنا
- Meaning: to prevent someone from achieving something
- Synonyms: foil, frustrate, stymie, block, obstruct
- Antonyms: assist, aid, facilitate, support
- Use: Police thwarted a terror plot in Lahore.
6. TIMID (adj.)
- Urdu: ڈرپوک، شرمیلا
- Meaning: showing lack of courage or confidence
- Synonyms: shy, fearful, timorous, diffident, nervous
- Antonyms: bold, brave, confident, audacious
- Use: Timid reforms cannot fix a broken system.
7. TIMOROUS (adj.)
- Urdu: ڈرا ہوا، سہما ہوا
- Meaning: showing or suffering from nervousness
- Synonyms: timid, fearful, apprehensive, faint-hearted, mousy
- Antonyms: bold, confident, fearless, daring
- Use: The timorous witness spoke in a whisper.
8. TIRADE (n.)
- Urdu: غصیلی تقریر، لعن طعن
- Meaning: a long, angry speech of criticism
- Synonyms: diatribe, harangue, rant, invective, broadside
- Antonyms: praise, eulogy, compliment, tribute
- Use: He launched a tirade against the media.
9. TITANIC (adj.)
- Urdu: عظیم الشان، بہت بڑا
- Meaning: of exceptional strength, size or power
- Synonyms: colossal, gigantic, huge, mighty, monumental
- Antonyms: tiny, minute, small, insignificant
- Use: The final was a titanic struggle.
10. TOLERANT (adj.)
- Urdu: روادار، بردبار
- Meaning: willing to accept views or behaviour different from one's own
- Synonyms: open-minded, broad-minded, forbearing, liberal, patient
- Antonyms: intolerant, bigoted, narrow-minded, prejudiced
- Use: A tolerant society protects its minorities.
11. TORPID (adj.)
- Urdu: سست، بے حس و حرکت
- Meaning: mentally or physically inactive
- Synonyms: lethargic, sluggish, inert, listless, dormant
- Antonyms: active, energetic, lively, vigorous
- Use: The heat left the whole city torpid.
12. TORRID (adj.)
- Urdu: شدید گرم؛ پرجوش؛ مشکل
- Meaning: very hot and dry; full of intensity; difficult
- Synonyms: scorching, sweltering; passionate, intense; harrowing
- Antonyms: cold, cool, frigid; dull, calm
- Use: Jacobabad endures torrid summers.
13. TORTUOUS (adj.)
- Urdu: پیچیدہ، ٹیڑھا میڑھا
- Meaning: full of twists and turns; excessively complex
- Synonyms: winding, twisting, convoluted, complicated, circuitous
- Antonyms: straight, direct, simple, straightforward
- Use: The tortuous legal process delays justice for years.
- ⚠️ Trap: tortuous (twisting) is not torturous (painful).
14. TOTALITARIAN (adj.)
- Urdu: آمرانہ، مطلق العنان
- Meaning: relating to a centralized, dictatorial state
- Synonyms: authoritarian, autocratic, despotic, dictatorial, tyrannical
- Antonyms: democratic, liberal, free, pluralist
- Use: Totalitarian regimes control every newspaper.
15. TOUCHSTONE (n.)
- Urdu: کسوٹی، معیار
- Meaning: a standard by which something is judged
- Synonyms: criterion, standard, benchmark, yardstick, measure
- Antonyms: exception, anomaly
- Use: Rule of law is the touchstone of good governance.
16. TRACTABLE (adj.)
- Urdu: فرمانبردار، قابو میں آنے والا
- Meaning: easy to control or deal with
- Synonyms: manageable, docile, compliant, amenable, obedient
- Antonyms: intractable, unruly, stubborn, recalcitrant
- Use: The problem became tractable once data was available.
17. TRANQUIL (adj.)
- Urdu: پرسکون، پرامن
- Meaning: free from disturbance; calm
- Synonyms: peaceful, calm, serene, placid, still
- Antonyms: noisy, turbulent, agitated, chaotic
- Use: The tranquil valley was untouched by conflict.
18. TRANSCEND (v.)
- Urdu: حد سے بڑھ جانا، بالاتر ہونا
- Meaning: to go beyond the limits of
- Synonyms: surpass, exceed, rise above, outstrip, go beyond
- Antonyms: fall short, lag behind
- Use: Music transcends borders.
19. TRANSGRESS (v.)
- Urdu: حد سے تجاوز کرنا، قانون توڑنا
- Meaning: to go beyond the limits set by law or morality
- Synonyms: violate, break, breach, infringe, contravene
- Antonyms: obey, observe, comply, respect
- Use: No institution may transgress its constitutional limits.
20. TRANSIENT (adj.)
- Urdu: عارضی، فانی
- Meaning: lasting only for a short time
- Synonyms: temporary, fleeting, ephemeral, short-lived, passing
- Antonyms: permanent, lasting, enduring, perpetual
- Use: Fame on social media is transient.
21. TRANSITORY (adj.)
- Urdu: عارضی، آنی جانی
- Meaning: not permanent
- Synonyms: temporary, transient, fleeting, momentary, brief
- Antonyms: permanent, eternal, lasting, abiding
- Use: Worldly power is transitory.
22. TRANSLUCENT (adj.)
- Urdu: نیم شفاف
- Meaning: allowing light to pass through, but not clearly
- Synonyms: semi-transparent, pellucid, clear, diaphanous, sheer
- Antonyms: opaque, solid, dense
- Use: The lamp had a translucent onyx shade.
23. TRANSPARENT (adj.)
- Urdu: شفاف
- Meaning: see-through; open and honest
- Synonyms: clear, see-through; open, candid, accountable
- Antonyms: opaque; secretive, deceptive, murky
- Use: Procurement must be transparent.
24. TRAVESTY (n.)
- Urdu: مضحکہ خیز نقل، بگڑی ہوئی صورت
- Meaning: a false, absurd or distorted representation
- Synonyms: mockery, farce, parody, distortion, sham
- Antonyms: reality, true version, fidelity
- Use: The trial was a travesty of justice.
25. TREACHEROUS (adj.)
- Urdu: غدار؛ خطرناک
- Meaning: guilty of betrayal; hazardous
- Synonyms: traitorous, disloyal, perfidious; dangerous, perilous
- Antonyms: loyal, faithful; safe, secure
- Use: The treacherous Babusar pass is closed in winter.
26. TREMULOUS (adj.)
- Urdu: لرزتا ہوا، کانپتا ہوا
- Meaning: shaking slightly; timid
- Synonyms: trembling, shaky, quivering, nervous, timid
- Antonyms: steady, firm, confident, calm
- Use: She answered in a tremulous voice.
27. TRENCHANT (adj.)
- Urdu: تیز اور بامعنی، کاٹ دار
- Meaning: vigorous and incisive in expression
- Synonyms: incisive, penetrating, cutting, sharp, forceful
- Antonyms: vague, woolly, feeble, mild
- Use: The editorial was a trenchant critique of policy.
28. TREPIDATION (n.)
- Urdu: خوف، گھبراہٹ
- Meaning: a feeling of fear or agitation about something
- Synonyms: fear, anxiety, apprehension, dread, alarm
- Antonyms: calm, confidence, composure, courage
- Use: Candidates enter the exam hall with trepidation.
29. TRITE (adj.)
- Urdu: گھسا پٹا، باسی
- Meaning: overused and lacking originality
- Synonyms: hackneyed, clichéd, banal, stale, commonplace
- Antonyms: original, fresh, novel, innovative
- Use: Trite openings bore examiners.
30. TRIVIAL (adj.)
- Urdu: معمولی، غیر اہم
- Meaning: of little value or importance
- Synonyms: trifling, minor, insignificant, petty, negligible
- Antonyms: important, significant, serious, momentous
- Use: Parliament wasted hours on trivial matters.
31. TRUCULENT (adj.)
- Urdu: جارحانہ، لڑاکا
- Meaning: eager to argue or fight; aggressively defiant
- Synonyms: belligerent, combative, pugnacious, hostile, aggressive
- Antonyms: peaceable, friendly, meek, conciliatory
- Use: His truculent tone worsened relations.
32. TRUNCATE (v.)
- Urdu: کاٹ کر مختصر کرنا
- Meaning: to shorten by cutting off
- Synonyms: shorten, cut, curtail, abbreviate, trim
- Antonyms: lengthen, extend, prolong, expand
- Use: The session was truncated due to the protest.
33. TUMULTUOUS (adj.)
- Urdu: ہنگامہ خیز، پرشور
- Meaning: making loud noise; confused and disorderly
- Synonyms: loud, uproarious, turbulent, chaotic, stormy
- Antonyms: quiet, calm, orderly, peaceful
- Use: The Quaid received a tumultuous welcome.
34. TURBID (adj.)
- Urdu: گدلا، مٹیالا
- Meaning: cloudy or muddy (of liquid); confused
- Synonyms: muddy, murky, cloudy, opaque; confused
- Antonyms: clear, limpid, transparent, pellucid
- Use: The Indus runs turbid during the monsoon.
35. TURBULENT (adj.)
- Urdu: پر آشوب، متلاطم
- Meaning: characterized by conflict, disorder or confusion
- Synonyms: stormy, unstable, chaotic, violent, volatile
- Antonyms: calm, peaceful, stable, tranquil
- Use: Pakistan's political history has been turbulent.
36. TURGID (adj.)
- Urdu: پھولا ہوا؛ پرتصنع (طرزِ تحریر)
- Meaning: swollen; (of language) pompous and boring
- Synonyms: swollen, bloated; bombastic, pompous, grandiloquent
- Antonyms: shrunken; simple, plain, lucid
- Use: The report was written in turgid prose.
37. TURMOIL (n.)
- Urdu: ہلچل، انتشار
- Meaning: a state of great disturbance or uncertainty
- Synonyms: chaos, confusion, upheaval, disorder, tumult
- Antonyms: peace, calm, order, tranquillity
- Use: The markets were in turmoil after the announcement.
38. TURPITUDE (n.)
- Urdu: اخلاقی گراوٹ، بدکرداری
- Meaning: depravity; wickedness
- Synonyms: depravity, wickedness, vileness, corruption, immorality
- Antonyms: virtue, integrity, probity, rectitude
- Use: Crimes of moral turpitude disqualify a candidate.
39. TYRANNY (n.)
- Urdu: ظلم، آمریت
- Meaning: cruel and oppressive government or rule
- Synonyms: despotism, oppression, dictatorship, autocracy, cruelty
- Antonyms: democracy, freedom, liberty, justice
- Use: Resisting tyranny is a moral duty.
40. TYRO (n.)
- Urdu: نو آموز، ناتجربہ کار
- Meaning: a beginner or novice
- Synonyms: novice, beginner, learner, apprentice, neophyte
- Antonyms: expert, veteran, master, professional
- Use: Even a tyro can learn précis writing with practice.
41. UBIQUITOUS (adj.)
- Urdu: ہر جگہ موجود
- Meaning: present or found everywhere
- Synonyms: omnipresent, pervasive, universal, everywhere, rife
- Antonyms: rare, scarce, uncommon, absent
- Use: Smartphones are now ubiquitous, even in villages.
42. ULTERIOR (adj.)
- Urdu: خفی، پوشیدہ (مقصد)
- Meaning: existing beyond what is obvious; hidden
- Synonyms: hidden, concealed, secret, covert, undisclosed
- Antonyms: obvious, overt, open, declared
- Use: The aid came with ulterior motives.
43. ULTIMATUM (n.)
- Urdu: آخری انتباہ، حتمی مطالبہ
- Meaning: a final demand with a threat of consequences
- Synonyms: final warning, final demand, final offer, threat
- Antonyms: request, suggestion, proposal
- Use: Protesters gave the government a three-day ultimatum.
44. UNANIMOUS (adj.)
- Urdu: متفقہ، اتفاقِ رائے سے
- Meaning: fully in agreement
- Synonyms: united, undivided, concerted, consensual, agreed
- Antonyms: divided, split, disputed, discordant
- Use: The resolution was passed by a unanimous vote.
45. UNASSUMING (adj.)
- Urdu: منکسر مزاج، سادہ
- Meaning: not pretentious or arrogant; modest
- Synonyms: modest, humble, unpretentious, self-effacing, simple
- Antonyms: arrogant, pretentious, boastful, conceited
- Use: Despite his fame, Dr Salam remained unassuming.
46. UNBRIDLED (adj.)
- Urdu: بے لگام، بے قابو
- Meaning: uncontrolled; unconstrained
- Synonyms: unrestrained, unchecked, uncontrolled, rampant, wild
- Antonyms: restrained, controlled, curbed, checked
- Use: Unbridled population growth strains resources.
47. UNCANNY (adj.)
- Urdu: پراسرار، غیر معمولی
- Meaning: strange or mysterious; beyond the ordinary
- Synonyms: eerie, strange, weird, extraordinary, remarkable
- Antonyms: normal, ordinary, natural, unremarkable
- Use: She has an uncanny ability to predict results.
48. UNCTUOUS (adj.)
- Urdu: چاپلوسی بھرا، چکنی چپڑی باتیں کرنے والا
- Meaning: excessively flattering in an insincere way; oily
- Synonyms: sycophantic, obsequious, fawning, ingratiating, oily
- Antonyms: sincere, frank, blunt, honest
- Use: The unctuous salesman praised every customer.
49. UNDERMINE (v.)
- Urdu: کمزور کرنا، جڑیں کھوکھلی کرنا
- Meaning: to weaken gradually or secretly
- Synonyms: weaken, subvert, sabotage, erode, compromise
- Antonyms: strengthen, support, reinforce, bolster
- Use: Corruption undermines public trust.
50. UNEQUIVOCAL (adj.)
- Urdu: غیر مبہم، واضح
- Meaning: leaving no doubt; unambiguous
- Synonyms: unambiguous, clear, explicit, categorical, definite
- Antonyms: equivocal, ambiguous, vague, uncertain
- Use: Pakistan gave an unequivocal condemnation of the attack.