compulsory · CSS study notes
Set 7 — Combat to Cavort
| # | Word | MCQ answer | Synonyms | Antonym | Urdu | Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Combat | (b) Fight | battle, oppose | peace; surrender | لڑائی، مقابلہ کرنا | We must combat misinformation. |
| 2 | Subside | (c) Subdue | abate, ease off | intensify | کم ہونا، ٹھنڈا پڑنا | The floodwater began to subside. |
| 3 | Abscond | (b) Flee | escape, bolt | surrender | روپوش ہونا، فرار ہونا | The cashier absconded with the funds. |
| 4 | Gainsay | (c) Contradict | deny, dispute | affirm | تردید کرنا | No one can gainsay his honesty. |
| 5 | Profound | (c) Deep | insightful, intense | shallow | گہرا | Iqbal's poetry has profound ideas. |
| 6 | Soporific | (c) Soothing | sleep-inducing, sedative | stimulating | نیند آور | The lecture had a soporific effect. |
| 7 | Anneal | (d) Temper | toughen, harden | weaken | تپا کر مضبوط کرنا | Glass is annealed to prevent cracking. |
| 8 | Abomination | (b) Disgust | horror, atrocity | delight | نفرت انگیز چیز | Child labour is an abomination. |
| 9 | Burlesque | (c) Mock | parody, caricature | — | مزاحیہ نقالی | The play was a burlesque of politics. |
| 10 | Foster | (d) Nurture | promote, encourage | hinder | پروان چڑھانا | Schools should foster curiosity. |
| 11 | Enigma | (c) Puzzle | mystery, riddle | explanation | معمہ | His silence remained an enigma. |
| 12 | Filthy | (c) Dirty | grimy, foul | clean | غلیظ | The canal is filthy with waste. |
| 13 | Nostalgic | (b) Homesick | wistful, sentimental | forward-looking | ماضی کی یاد میں کھویا | Old songs make me nostalgic. |
| 14 | Oversee | (a) Supervise | manage, monitor | neglect | نگرانی کرنا | She oversees the project team. |
| 15 | Deceive | (a) Mislead | trick, dupe | be honest | دھوکہ دینا | Appearances can deceive. |
| 16 | Compunction | (c) Regret | remorse, qualm | indifference | پچھتاوا، ضمیر کی خلش | He lied without compunction. |
| 17 | Prerogative | (a) Privilege | right, entitlement | duty | خصوصی اختیار | Pardon is the President's prerogative. |
| 18 | Aficionado | (b) Enthusiast | fan, devotee | novice | شائق، شیدائی | He is a qawwali aficionado. |
| 19 | Solicit | (a) Beseech | request, seek | refuse | درخواست کرنا | The NGO solicited donations. |
| 20 | Radiant | (a) Bright | glowing, beaming | dull | تابناک، چمکدار | The bride looked radiant. |
| 21 | Prune | (b) Reduce | trim, cut back | expand | کاٹ چھانٹ کرنا | Prune your essay to 300 words. |
| 22 | Dilettante | (c) Amateur | dabbler, layman | expert | سطحی شوقین | He is a dilettante in art, not a critic. |
| 23 | Flak | (c) Criticism ⚠️ Key: d (Praise — that's the antonym) | censure, abuse | praise | سخت تنقید | The minister took flak for the price hike. |
| 24 | Hoodlum | (b) Criminal | thug, gangster | law-abiding citizen | غنڈہ، بدمعاش | Hoodlums robbed the shop. |
| 25 | Spasmodic | (c/d) Intermittent | fitful, sporadic | continuous | وقفے وقفے سے | Talks made spasmodic progress. |
| 26 | Paramour | (a) Lover | mistress, beloved | — | آشنا، محبوب (ناجائز) | The novel's villain meets his paramour secretly. |
| 27 | Refectory | (a) Dining room | canteen, mess hall | — | طعام خانہ | Students ate in the college refectory. |
| 28 | Assent | (c) Agreement | consent, approval | dissent | رضامندی، منظوری | The President gave assent to the bill. |
| 29 | Baffle | (c) Puzzle | perplex, bewilder | enlighten | حیران کرنا، الجھانا | The question baffled everyone. |
| 30 | Confidential | (d) Secret | private, classified | public | خفیہ، رازدارانہ | Keep this file confidential. |
| 31 | Loathe | (d) Detest | hate, abhor | love | نفرت کرنا | I loathe hypocrisy. |
| 32 | Vendetta | (c) Revenge | feud, blood feud | reconciliation | خاندانی دشمنی، انتقام | A decades-old vendetta split the village. |
| 33 | Pressed | (b) Urged | pushed, pressured | discouraged | اصرار کیا؛ دباؤ میں | She pressed him to accept the offer. |
| 34 | Taciturnity | (d) Silence | reticence, reserve | loquacity | کم گوئی | His taciturnity suited a judge. |
| 35 | Ingenuous | (b) Frank | naive, innocent | cunning | سادہ لوح | An ingenuous youth trusted everyone. |
| 36 | Promulgate | (a) Proclaim | announce, enact | repeal | نافذ کرنا، اعلان کرنا | An ordinance was promulgated overnight. |
| 37 | Insidious | (b) Treacherous | stealthy, subtle and harmful | open, harmless | مکارانہ، اندر ہی اندر نقصان دہ | Diabetes is an insidious disease. |
| 38 | Ubiquitous | (a) Inescapable | omnipresent, everywhere | rare | ہر جگہ موجود | Smartphones are ubiquitous today. |
| 39 | Wilt | (a) Collapse | droop, wither | flourish | مرجھا جانا | Plants wilt without water. |
| 40 | Handsome | (c) Good-looking | attractive; generous | ugly | خوبصورت؛ خاصی بڑی | He won a handsome prize. |
| 41 | Nincompoop | (d) Fool | idiot, simpleton | genius | احمق | Only a nincompoop would miss that. |
| 42 | Convened | (a) Summoned | assembled, called | dismissed | اجلاس بلایا | The PM convened an all-parties meeting. |
| 43 | Addle | (d) Confuse | muddle, befuddle | clarify | ذہن ماؤف کرنا | Too much detail addles the reader. |
| 44 | Explicit | (a) Clear | specific, plain | implicit | واضح، صریح | The rules are explicit. |
| 45 | Animosity | ⚠️ Key: c (Indifference) — no option fits; animosity = hostility | hostility, enmity | friendship | دشمنی، عداوت | There was open animosity between the rivals. |
| 46 | Befuddled | (d) Stupid | confused, muddled | clear-headed | بوکھلایا ہوا | The befuddled tourist asked for directions. |
| 47 | Vent | (b) Opening | outlet, duct; express | suppress (verb) | سوراخ؛ جذبات نکالنا | He vented his anger on social media. |
| 48 | Teeter | (a) Hesitate | wobble, waver | steady | ڈگمگانا | The economy teetered on the brink. |
| 49 | Yank | (c) Pull | jerk, tug | push | جھٹکے سے کھینچنا | He yanked the door open. |
| 50 | Cavort | (b) Jump | frolic, prance | mope | اچھلنا کودنا | Children cavorted in the rain. |