compulsory · CSS study notes
Set 3 — Alert to Traduce
| # | Word | MCQ answer | Synonyms | Antonym | Urdu | Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alert | (c) Watchful | vigilant, attentive | careless | چوکس، ہوشیار | Guards must stay alert at night. |
| 2 | Majestic | (c) Grand | stately, magnificent | humble | شاندار، پُروقار | The majestic Badshahi Mosque awed the tourists. |
| 3 | Faith | (d) Trust | belief, confidence | doubt | ایمان، بھروسا | I have faith in your judgement. |
| 4 | Tarnish | (b) Blemish | stain, sully | polish, enhance | داغدار کرنا | The scandal tarnished his reputation. |
| 5 | Obtuse | (d) Thick ⚠️ Key: b (acute — that's the antonym) | dull-witted, slow | sharp, acute | کند ذہن | He was too obtuse to take the hint. |
| 6 | Vestige | (c) Evidence | trace, remnant | entirety | نشان، باقیات | Not a vestige of the old fort remains. |
| 7 | Ample | (a) Sufficient | plentiful, enough | scanty | کافی، وافر | There is ample time to prepare. |
| 8 | Ogle | (d) Stare | leer, gawk | ignore | گھورنا | It is rude to ogle at strangers. |
| 9 | Pilfer | (c) Steal | filch, pinch | return | چھوٹی موٹی چوری کرنا | The clerk pilfered stationery from the office. |
| 10 | Triumph | (d) Victory | success, conquest | defeat | فتح، کامیابی | The team returned in triumph. |
| 11 | Deplete | (c) Exhaust | drain, use up | replenish | ختم کرنا، کم کرنا | Overuse has depleted groundwater. |
| 12 | Apportionment | (a) Allotment | allocation, distribution | withholding | تقسیم، حصہ بندی | The apportionment of seats follows the census. |
| 13 | Dear | (c) Costly | expensive, pricey | cheap | مہنگا؛ عزیز | Petrol is getting dearer every month. |
| 14 | Predict | (b) Foretell | forecast, prophesy | — | پیش گوئی کرنا | No one can predict the markets. |
| 15 | Ludicrous | (a) Absurd | ridiculous, laughable | sensible | مضحکہ خیز | The idea was so ludicrous that everyone laughed. |
| 16 | Nemesis | (d) Punishment | retribution, downfall; arch-rival | reward | انتقامِ قدرت، زوال کا سبب | Greed proved to be his nemesis. |
| 17 | Lethal | (c) Deadly | fatal, mortal | harmless | مہلک | The gas is lethal in small doses. |
| 18 | Gambit | (b) Trick | ploy, stratagem | — | چال | His resignation was a political gambit. |
| 19 | Fad | (c) Fashion | craze, trend | tradition | وقتی رجحان | That diet was just a passing fad. |
| 20 | Bowdlerise | (d) Censor | expurgate, sanitize | — | قابلِ اعتراض حصے حذف کرنا | The publisher bowdlerised the play for schools. |
| 21 | Infinite | (b) Endless | limitless, boundless | finite | لامحدود | The universe seems infinite. |
| 22 | Fade | (c) Wither | dim, wane | brighten | مرجھانا، ماند پڑنا | The colours faded in the sun. |
| 23 | Baulk / Balk | (b) Prevent | thwart; hesitate | encourage | روکنا، ہچکچانا | Investors baulked at the high price. |
| 24 | Ferry | (c) Transport | carry, convey | — | لانا لے جانا | Boats ferry pilgrims across the river. |
| 25 | Loquacious | (d) Talkative | garrulous, chatty | taciturn | باتونی | The loquacious guide never stopped talking. |
| 26 | Tedious | (d) Tiresome | boring, monotonous | exciting | اکتا دینے والا | Data entry is tedious work. |
| 27 | Celibate | (c) Bachelor | unmarried, chaste | married | مجرد، تارک الدنیا | The monks took a celibate vow. |
| 28 | Dearth | (d) Scarcity | shortage, lack | abundance | قلت، کمی | There is a dearth of skilled teachers. |
| 29 | Expose | (b) Reveal | uncover, disclose | conceal | بے نقاب کرنا | The report exposed large-scale corruption. |
| 30 | Obscene | (b) Indecent | lewd, offensive | decent | فحش | Obscene content is banned on TV. |
| 31 | Deleterious | (c) Harmful | damaging, detrimental | beneficial | نقصان دہ | Smoking has deleterious effects on health. |
| 32 | Elude | (b) Dodge | evade, escape | confront | بچ نکلنا، چکمہ دینا | The thief eluded the police for months. |
| 33 | Authentic | (d) Factual | genuine, real | fake | مستند، اصلی | Is this an authentic Mughal coin? |
| 34 | Uniformity | (d) Consistency | sameness, regularity | diversity | یکسانیت | Uniformity in syllabus aids fair exams. |
| 35 | Docile | (c) Gentle | obedient, tame | unruly | فرمانبردار، مطیع | The horse is docile with children. |
| 36 | Parochial | (b) Narrow-minded | provincial, insular | broad-minded | تنگ نظر، محدود سوچ والا | Parochial politics harms national unity. |
| 37 | Kid (verb) | (d) Cheat | fool, tease | be serious | مذاق کرنا، بیوقوف بنانا | Don't kid yourself — this is hard. |
| 38 | Mystique | (c) Admirable quality | aura, charisma | ordinariness | پُراسرار کشش | The mountains have a certain mystique. |
| 39 | Genre | (b) Kind | category, type | — | صنف، قسم | Ghazal is a popular genre of Urdu poetry. |
| 40 | Resilient | (a) Flexible | hardy, buoyant | fragile | لچکدار، جلد سنبھلنے والا | A resilient economy recovers quickly. |
| 41 | Dubious | (d) Doubtful | questionable, suspect | certain | مشکوک | He made a dubious claim. |
| 42 | Cavil | (c) Quibble | nitpick, carp | approve | بال کی کھال نکالنا | Critics caviled at minor errors. |
| 43 | Infernal | (c) Devilish | hellish, fiendish | heavenly | جہنمی، شیطانی | Stop that infernal noise! |
| 44 | Equivocal | (c) Ambiguous | vague, evasive | unequivocal, clear | ذو معنی، مبہم | The minister gave an equivocal reply. |
| 45 | Obfuscate | (b) Confuse | obscure, muddle | clarify | الجھانا، مبہم بنانا | Jargon obfuscates simple ideas. |
| 46 | Reprisal | (b) Retaliation | revenge, retribution | forgiveness | جوابی کارروائی | Witnesses feared reprisals. |
| 47 | Festal | (c) Merry | festive, joyous | mournful | جشن کا، تہوار کا | The town wore a festal look on Eid. |
| 48 | Asperity | (a) Harshness | severity, sharpness | gentleness | سختی، ترش روئی | She replied with asperity. |
| 49 | Concise | (c) Brief | succinct, terse | verbose | مختصر اور جامع | A précis must be concise. |
| 50 | Traduce | (d) Betray — nearest option; true sense is slander | slander, defame, malign | praise | بدنام کرنا، تہمت لگانا | Rivals traduced his character in the press. |