compulsory · CSS study notes
Set 13 — Hallowed to Simulate
| # | Word | MCQ answer | Synonyms | Antonym | Urdu | Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hallowed | (b) Sacred | holy, revered | profane | مقدس | Karbala is hallowed ground for Muslims. |
| 2 | Credence | (b) Credit | belief, acceptance | disbelief | اعتبار، یقین | New evidence lends credence to his claim. |
| 3 | Vilify | (a) Defame | malign, slander | praise | بدنام کرنا | Opponents vilified him in the media. |
| 4 | Empirical | (c) Practical | observed, experimental | theoretical | تجرباتی | The claim has no empirical support. |
| 5 | Mollify | (b) Appease | pacify, soothe | enrage | ٹھنڈا کرنا، منانا | A refund mollified the customer. |
| 6 | Pastime | (b) Recreation | hobby, leisure | work | مشغلہ | Cricket is our national pastime. |
| 7 | Charter | (d) Document | constitution, deed | — | منشور، پروانہ | The UN Charter was signed in 1945. |
| 8 | Thwarted | (b) Opposed | foiled, frustrated | helped | ناکام بنایا گیا | Police thwarted the attack. |
| 9 | Vocation | (b) Occupation | calling, profession | hobby | پیشہ | Teaching is his true vocation. |
| 10 | Prattle | (c) Chatter | babble, blather | silence | بک بک | The child prattled all the way home. |
| 11 | Flounder | (d) Stumble | struggle, falter | thrive | لڑکھڑانا، ہاتھ پاؤں مارنا | The economy floundered after the crisis. |
| 12 | Coy | (d) Shy | bashful, evasive | bold | شرمیلا؛ گول مول | He was coy about his salary. |
| 13 | Erudite | (c) Learned | scholarly, well-read | ignorant | عالم، فاضل | An erudite lecture on Iqbal. |
| 14 | Gripe | (a) Complaint | grumble, grievance | praise | شکایت | His main gripe is the load-shedding. |
| 15 | Extraneous | (c) Irrelevant | unrelated, superfluous | relevant | غیر متعلق | Cut extraneous details from your précis. |
| 16 | Procure | (a) Obtain | acquire, secure | lose | حاصل کرنا | The army procured new drones. |
| 17 | Maverick | (b) Unorthodox | nonconformist, rebel | conformist | روایت شکن | He is a maverick in politics. |
| 18 | Commensurate | (c) Proportionate | corresponding, equal | disproportionate | متناسب | Pay should be commensurate with work. |
| 19 | Adage | (d) Proverb | saying, maxim | — | کہاوت | The old adage says haste makes waste. |
| 20 | Daunt | (d) Intimidate | discourage, dishearten | encourage | ہمت توڑنا | She was not daunted by failure. |
| 21 | Impassioned | (a) Ardent | fervent, passionate | indifferent | پرجوش | He made an impassioned plea for peace. |
| 22 | Immaculate | (a) Spotless | flawless, pristine | dirty | بے داغ | His uniform was immaculate. |
| 23 | Lugubrious | (d) Mournful | gloomy, doleful | cheerful | غمگین، ماتمی | A lugubrious tune played at the funeral. |
| 24 | Disparage | (a) Belittle | denigrate, decry | praise | حقیر جاننا | Don't disparage others' efforts. |
| 25 | Hideous | (b) Loathsome | ugly, repulsive | beautiful | بھیانک، مکروہ | A hideous crime shocked the city. |
| 26 | Proliferate | (c) Generate | multiply, spread | dwindle | تیزی سے بڑھنا | Fake news proliferates online. |
| 27 | Impede | (a) Hinder | obstruct, hamper | expedite | رکاوٹ ڈالنا | Corruption impedes growth. |
| 28 | Mundane | (b) Worldly | ordinary, routine | spiritual, extraordinary | دنیاوی؛ معمولی | He finds office work mundane. |
| 29 | Extricate | (b) Free | release, disentangle | entangle | نکالنا، چھڑانا | Rescuers extricated him from the rubble. |
| 30 | Graphic | (c) Vivid | detailed, explicit | vague | واضح، تصویری | She gave a graphic account of the flood. |
| 31 | Deprecate | (d) Condemn | disapprove, deplore | approve | ناپسند کرنا | The court deprecated the delay. |
| 32 | Interrogate | (b) To question | examine, grill | answer | پوچھ گچھ کرنا | Police interrogated the suspect. |
| 33 | Wrangle | (c) Dispute | argue, quarrel | agree | جھگڑا | A legal wrangle delayed the project. |
| 34 | Quip | (d) Joke | witticism, jest | — | چٹکلا، برجستہ فقرہ | He answered with a quick quip. |
| 35 | Knave | (a) Rogue | scoundrel, villain | gentleman | بدمعاش، دغاباز | The knave cheated his own brother. |
| 36 | Jeopardy | (b) Danger | peril, risk | safety | خطرہ | Lives were put in jeopardy. |
| 37 | Repugnance | (d) Disinclination | disgust, aversion | liking | نفرت، کراہت | She felt repugnance at the cruelty. |
| 38 | Pettifogging | (b) Unimportant | petty, quibbling | important | معمولی باتوں پر الجھنا | Spare me your pettifogging objections. |
| 39 | Troth | (b) Faithful | pledge, fidelity | disloyalty | وفاداری کا عہد | They plighted their troth. |
| 40 | Perspicacity | (b) Shrewd | insight, acumen | obtuseness | دور اندیشی، بصیرت | Her perspicacity saved the firm. |
| 41 | Enthral | (d) Charm | captivate, fascinate | bore | مسحور کرنا | The storyteller enthralled the children. |
| 42 | Bewail | (d) Lament | bemoan, mourn | rejoice | ماتم کرنا | They bewailed their lost youth. |
| 43 | Epistle | (d) Letter | missive, message | — | خط، مکتوب | Ghalib's epistles are literary gems. |
| 44 | Absolve | (a) Exonerate | acquit, pardon | condemn | بری کرنا | The court absolved him of blame. |
| 45 | Ken | (a) Knowledge | understanding, range of knowledge | ignorance | علم کی حد | Quantum physics is beyond my ken. |
| 46 | Construe | (a) Interpret | understand, read | misconstrue | مطلب نکالنا | Silence may be construed as consent. |
| 47 | Kibitz | (d) Interfere | meddle, advise unasked | keep out | بے جا مشورے دینا | Stop kibitzing while I play. |
| 48 | Inordinate | (d) Excessive | undue, disproportionate | moderate | حد سے زیادہ | An inordinate amount of time was wasted. |
| 49 | Balmy | (c) Soothing | mild, pleasant | harsh | خوشگوار، معتدل | It was a balmy spring evening. |
| 50 | Simulate | (c) Imitate | mimic, feign | — | نقل کرنا | Pilots train on machines that simulate flight. |