compulsory · CSS study notes
Set 2 — Affluent to Invidious
| # | Word | MCQ answer | Synonyms | Antonym | Urdu | Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Affluent | (a) Prosperous | wealthy, rich | poor | خوشحال، مالدار | They live in an affluent suburb. |
| 2 | Limp | (c) Falter | hobble, stumble | stride | لنگڑانا | After the injury he limped off the field. |
| 3 | Infrequent | (c) Rare | occasional, sporadic | frequent | کبھی کبھار | Buses to the village are infrequent. |
| 4 | Massacre | (b) Slaughter | carnage, butchery | rescue | قتلِ عام | The Jallianwala massacre shocked India. |
| 5 | Belittle | (c) Disparage | demean, downplay | praise | حقیر جاننا، کمتر دکھانا | Never belittle a colleague's effort. |
| 6 | Revise | (b) Alter | amend, modify | keep | نظرثانی کرنا | The bank revised its interest rates. |
| 7 | Distinguish | (c) Differentiate | discern, tell apart | confuse | امتیاز کرنا | Can you distinguish fact from opinion? |
| 8 | Accuse | (d) Impeach | charge, blame | absolve | الزام لگانا | He was accused of fraud. |
| 9 | Recover | (a) Recoup | regain, retrieve | lose | واپس حاصل کرنا، صحتیاب ہونا | The firm recovered its losses in a year. |
| 10 | Admonish | (a) Threaten — nearest option; true sense is warn/reprimand | reprimand, caution | praise | تنبیہ کرنا، سرزنش کرنا | The teacher admonished him for being late. |
| 11 | Gratify | (d) Indulge ⚠️ Key: c (Pacify) | please, satisfy | displease | خوش کرنا، خواہش پوری کرنا | It gratified her to see him succeed. |
| 12 | Penchant | (a) Like | liking, fondness | aversion | رجحان، شوق | He has a penchant for spicy food. |
| 13 | Barter | (d) Exchange | trade, swap | buy with money | اشیا کا تبادلہ | Villagers bartered wheat for cloth. |
| 14 | Unconscionable | (c) Excessive | unreasonable, unethical | reasonable | غیر معقول، ضمیر کے خلاف | The delay was unconscionable. |
| 15 | Terminate | (c) End | conclude, stop | begin | ختم کرنا | The contract was terminated early. |
| 16 | Dank | (d) Damp | moist, clammy | dry | سیلن زدہ، نم | The cellar was dark and dank. |
| 17 | Bounty | (b) Gift | reward, generosity | stinginess | سخاوت، انعام | We enjoyed the bounty of the harvest. |
| 18 | Divvy | ⚠️ Key: d (Pioneer) — no option fits; divvy means to share out | share, divide | hoard | تقسیم کرنا، حصہ بانٹنا | They divvied up the profits equally. |
| 19 | Object | (d) Disapprove | protest, oppose | agree | اعتراض کرنا | The opposition objected to the bill. |
| 20 | Range | (b) Expanse | scope, extent | limit | دائرہ، وسعت | The shop offers a wide range of books. |
| 21 | Bash | (a) Strike | hit, criticize harshly | praise | زور سے مارنا | Critics bashed the new policy. |
| 22 | Haggle | (c) Bargain | negotiate, barter | concede | مول تول کرنا | She haggled over the price of the shawl. |
| 23 | Abstruse | (d) Profound | obscure, recondite | simple | دقیق، مشکل فہم | His lecture on metaphysics was abstruse. |
| 24 | Yob | (d) Aggressive (person) | lout, hooligan | gentleman | اوباش، لفنگا | A gang of yobs smashed the window. |
| 25 | Apogee | (a) Climax | peak, zenith | nadir | عروج، انتہا | The Mughal empire reached its apogee under Akbar. |
| 26 | Morose | (a) Gloomy | sullen, glum | cheerful | اداس، ترش رو | He became morose after the defeat. |
| 27 | Adversity | (b) Misfortune | hardship, trouble | prosperity | مصیبت، سختی | She showed courage in adversity. |
| 28 | Candid | (d) Frank | honest, open | guarded | بے باک، صاف گو | I want your candid opinion. |
| 29 | Ephemeral | (c) Short-living | transient, fleeting | permanent | عارضی، فانی | Social media fame is ephemeral. |
| 30 | Stubborn | (b) Obstinate | headstrong, adamant | pliable | ضدی | The stubborn mule refused to move. |
| 31 | Prognosis | (c) Forecast | prediction, outlook | — | پیش گوئی، مرض کا متوقع انجام | The doctor's prognosis was hopeful. |
| 32 | Engender | (d) Beget | cause, produce | stifle | پیدا کرنا، جنم دینا | Injustice engenders unrest. |
| 33 | Glib | (a) Smooth | slick, facile | sincere, halting | چرب زبان | He gave a glib answer to a serious question. |
| 34 | Taciturnity | (a) Reserve | reticence, silence | talkativeness | کم گوئی | His taciturnity was mistaken for rudeness. |
| 35 | Apparel | (b) Clothing | attire, garments | — | لباس، پوشاک | The shop sells women's apparel. |
| 36 | Doleful | (d) Mournful | sorrowful, woeful | jovial | غمگین | The dog gave a doleful look. |
| 37 | Efface | (a) Wipe out | erase, obliterate | preserve | مٹانا | Time had effaced the inscription. |
| 38 | Blithe | (b) Joyous | carefree, cheerful | gloomy | بے فکر، خوش باش | She walked on with blithe confidence. |
| 39 | Errand | (b) Mission | task, chore | — | کام کی غرض سے بھیجا جانا | He went out on an errand for his mother. |
| 40 | Ribald | (a) Vulgar | bawdy, coarse | decent | فحش، بے ہودہ | He was known for his ribald jokes. |
| 41 | Pertinacious | (c) Determined | persistent, tenacious | irresolute | سخت جان، اڑیل | A pertinacious reporter chased the story. |
| 42 | Admit | (c) Accept | acknowledge, concede | deny | تسلیم کرنا | He admitted his mistake. |
| 43 | Staid | (b) Sedate | sober, serious | frivolous | سنجیدہ، باوقار | The staid bank rarely takes risks. |
| 44 | Perilous | (d) Dangerous | hazardous, risky | safe | خطرناک | The mountain road is perilous in winter. |
| 45 | Lavish | (a) Profuse | generous, extravagant | meagre | فراخ دل، شاہ خرچ | They threw a lavish party. |
| 46 | Elicit | (b) Extract | draw out, evoke | suppress | نکالنا، اگلوانا | The question elicited no response. |
| 47 | Grave | (d) Solemn | serious, sombre | trivial | سنجیدہ، سنگین | The country faces a grave crisis. |
| 48 | Dud | (a) Failure | flop, dead loss | success | ناکارہ چیز | The new phone turned out to be a dud. |
| 49 | Portray | (d) Draw | depict, represent | misrepresent | تصویر کشی کرنا | The novel portrays rural life vividly. |
| 50 | Invidious | (b) Unpopular | unfair, offensive | fair | ناگوار، حسد انگیز | It is invidious to compare two siblings. |