compulsory · CSS study notes
Set 12 — Error to Eschew (partial)
| # | Word | MCQ answer | Synonyms | Antonym | Urdu | Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Error | (a) Blunder | mistake, fault | accuracy | غلطی | One error can cost you the MCQ. |
| 2 | Ebullient | (b) Enthusiastic | exuberant, buoyant | subdued | پرجوش | The ebullient host greeted everyone. |
| 3 | Acrid | (d) Bitter — (b) Pungent equally correct | sharp, pungent | mild, sweet | تیز و تلخ (بو) | Acrid smoke filled the room. |
| 4 | Pow-wow | (b) Meeting | conference, huddle | — | مشاورتی مجلس | Party leaders held a pow-wow. |
| 5 | Badger | (c) Pester | nag, harass | leave alone | بار بار تنگ کرنا | Kids badgered their father for a phone. |
| 6 | Cautiously | (b) Carefully | warily, prudently | recklessly | احتیاط سے | Drive cautiously in fog. |
| 7 | Truculent | (c) Ferocious | aggressive, belligerent | gentle | جارح، لڑاکا | The truculent guard refused entry. |
| 8 | Requite | (b) Repay | return, reciprocate | ignore | بدلہ دینا | How can I requite your kindness? |
| 9 | Supernal | (c) Heavenly | celestial, divine | earthly | آسمانی | The choir sang with supernal beauty. |
| 10 | Plush | (c) Luxurious | lavish, posh | shabby | پرتعیش | They stayed at a plush hotel. |
| 11 | Sporadic | (c) Irregular | occasional, scattered | constant | وقفے وقفے سے | There was sporadic firing at night. |
| 12 | Largesse | (b) Liberal | generosity, bounty | meanness | فیاضی، سخاوت | The poor depended on the Nawab's largesse. |
| 13 | Decimate | (d) Destroy | devastate, wipe out | build up | تباہ کرنا | Disease decimated the herd. |
| 14 | Belligerent | (b) Aggressive | hostile, combative | peaceful | جنگجو | His belligerent tone worsened things. |
| 15 | Battle | (d) Fight | combat, struggle | peace | جنگ، معرکہ | The battle of Panipat changed history. |
| 16 | Rebate | (c) Discount | refund, reduction | surcharge | رعایت | Solar users get a tax rebate. |
| 17 | Vernal | (c) Spring like | fresh, youthful | autumnal | بہاری | The vernal breeze carried blossom scent. |
| 18 | Esculent | (a) Edible | eatable | inedible | کھانے کے قابل | Not all mushrooms are esculent. |
| 19 | Morose | (a) Gloomy | sullen, glum | cheerful | اداس، ترش رو | He sat morose after the result. |
| 20 | Wholesome | (c) Healthy | nourishing; decent | harmful | صحت بخش | Eat wholesome home-cooked food. |
| 21 | Ennui | (a) Weariness | boredom, tedium | excitement | اکتاہٹ، بیزاری | Long holidays brought a sense of ennui. |
| 22 | Desultory | (d) Aimless | random, half-hearted | methodical | بے ترتیب، بے دلی سے | Desultory study won't clear CSS. |
| 23 | Stymie | (b) Hinder | thwart, obstruct | assist | روکنا، ناکام بنانا | Red tape stymied the project. |
| 24 | Ethnic | (a) Racial | cultural, tribal | — | نسلی | Pakistan is home to many ethnic groups. |
| 25 | Audacious | (b) Daring | bold, brazen | timid | دلیر، بے باک | It was an audacious plan. |
| 26 | Infernal | (c) Devilish | hellish, fiendish | heavenly | جہنمی | The infernal heat lasted all week. |
| 27 | Magnanimous | (d) Benevolent | generous, noble | petty | عالی ظرف | A magnanimous leader forgives rivals. |
| 28 | Myopic | (b) Short-sighted | narrow-minded | far-sighted | کوتاہ نظر | A myopic policy ignores the future. |
| 29 | Motley | (a) Variegated | assorted, mixed | uniform | رنگ برنگ، ملا جلا | A motley crew joined the march. |
| 30 | Wallow | (d) Delight | revel, bask | abstain | لتھڑنا، مزے لینا | Don't wallow in self-pity. |
| 31 | Conjure | (d) Invoke | summon, evoke | dismiss | جادو سے بلانا، تصور ابھارنا | The smell conjured up childhood memories. |
| 32 | Acolyte | (b) Assistant | follower, helper | leader | مرید، خادم | The leader's acolytes defended him on TV. |
| 33 | Untie | (c) Undo | unfasten, loosen | tie | گرہ کھولنا | Untie the rope carefully. |
| 34 | Wry | (a) Twisted | ironic, dry | earnest | ٹیڑھا؛ طنزیہ | He gave a wry smile. |
| 35 | Eschew | (c) Avoid | shun, abstain from | embrace | پرہیز کرنا | Eschew jargon in your précis. |
| 36 | Knuckle (under) | (b) Surrender | submit, yield | resist | ہار مان لینا | He refused to knuckle under to pressure. |
| 37 | Rival | (c) Competitor | opponent, contender | ally | حریف | The two parties are old rivals. |
| 38 | Prowess | (a) Bravery | skill, valour | incompetence | مہارت، دلیری | His batting prowess won the match. |
| 39 | Vulpine | (a) Crafty | fox-like, cunning | naive | لومڑی جیسا، مکار | He gave a vulpine grin. |
| 40 | Imbroglio | (c) Confusion | tangle, mess | order | الجھن، پیچیدہ صورتحال | The party is caught in a legal imbroglio. |
| 41 | Impasse | (a) Stalemate | deadlock, standstill | breakthrough | تعطل | Talks reached an impasse. |
| 42 | Fiasco | (b) Failure | debacle, flop | success | بری ناکامی | The launch was a fiasco. |
| 43 | Perky | (d) Buoyant | lively, cheerful | listless | چست، خوش باش | She was perky despite the early start. |
| 44 | Rant | (b) Preach noisily | rave, harangue | speak calmly | بلند آواز میں بکنا | He ranted about the referee for an hour. |
| 45 | Cozen | (b) Cheat | trick, swindle | be honest | دھوکا دینا | They cozened the old man out of his land. |
| 46 | Schism | (a) Split | division, rift | unity | پھوٹ، تفرقہ | A schism divided the party. |
| 47 | Disinter | (c) Unearth | exhume, dig up | bury | قبر سے نکالنا | The body was disinterred for a post-mortem. |
| 48 | Terse | (d) Compact | brief, curt | verbose | مختصر، دو ٹوک | He gave a terse reply. |
| 49 | Brace | (b) Support | prop; prepare | weaken | سہارا دینا؛ تیار ہونا | Brace yourself for bad news. |
| 50 | Baffle | (b) Frustrate | puzzle, confound | enlighten | حیران کرنا، ناکام بنانا | The riddle baffled the students. |