compulsory · CSS study notes
Set 5 — Indict to Wan
| # | Word | MCQ answer | Synonyms | Antonym | Urdu | Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indict | (a) Accuse | charge, prosecute | acquit | فردِ جرم عائد کرنا | He was indicted for bribery. |
| 2 | Superannuated | (c) Retired | pensioned off; outdated | modern, active | ریٹائرڈ، فرسودہ | Superannuated officers get a pension. |
| 3 | Endorsement | (c) Commendation | approval, support | disapproval | توثیق، تائید | The plan won the PM's endorsement. |
| 4 | Stamina | (d) Energy (book) — (a) Endurance is the classic synonym | endurance, staying power | weakness | قوتِ برداشت، دم خم | Marathon runners need great stamina. |
| 5 | Brash | (b) Rude | brazen, impudent | modest | گستاخ | His brash remarks offended the panel. |
| 6 | Decry | (d) Disparage | denounce, condemn | praise | مذمت کرنا، برا بھلا کہنا | Activists decried the new tax. |
| 7 | Mollify | (d) Appease | pacify, soothe | enrage | ٹھنڈا کرنا، منانا | An apology mollified the angry client. |
| 8 | Recall | (d) Remember | recollect, recount | forget | یاد کرنا؛ واپس بلانا | I can't recall where I left my keys. |
| 9 | Jeopardy | (d) Danger | peril, risk | safety | خطرہ | Thousands of jobs are in jeopardy. |
| 10 | Economise | (c) Save | cut back, conserve | squander | کفایت کرنا | We must economise on electricity. |
| 11 | Juvenile | (b) Young | youthful; childish | adult, mature | نوعمر؛ بچکانہ | Juvenile offenders go to special courts. |
| 12 | Venture | (b) Risk | undertaking, gamble | — | جوکھم، مہم | His business venture paid off. |
| 13 | Impertinent | (a) Impudent | rude, insolent | respectful | گستاخ | It was impertinent to interrupt the judge. |
| 14 | Impediment | (b) Obstruction | hindrance, barrier | aid | رکاوٹ | Corruption is an impediment to growth. |
| 15 | Lurid | (a) Sensational | shocking, graphic | mild | سنسنی خیز | The film showed lurid scenes of war. |
| 16 | Masterpiece | (d) Model | magnum opus, classic | failure | شاہکار | The Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of Mughal art. |
| 17 | Alert | (a) Watchful | vigilant, wary | inattentive | چوکس | An alert citizen reported the fire. |
| 18 | Articulate | (a) Distinct | eloquent, clear | inarticulate | واضح، صاف بیان | She is an articulate speaker. |
| 19 | Veer | (a) Shift | swerve, turn | continue straight | رخ بدلنا | The car veered off the road. |
| 20 | Supercilious | (c) Haughty | arrogant, disdainful | humble | مغرور، متکبر | The clerk gave a supercilious smile. |
| 21 | Demit | (d) Resign | relinquish, give up | assume | عہدہ چھوڑنا | He demitted office after the verdict. |
| 22 | Berserk | (d) Wild | frenzied, crazed | calm | آپے سے باہر، دیوانہ وار | The crowd went berserk after the goal. |
| 23 | Grotesque | (a) Fantastic | bizarre, distorted | normal, graceful | بھونڈا، عجیب الخلقت | The mask had a grotesque face. |
| 24 | Counsel | (d) Advise | guide, recommend | mislead | مشورہ دینا | Elders counselled patience. |
| 25 | Succulent | (c) Juicy | moist, luscious | dry | رس دار | We ate succulent mangoes from Multan. |
| 26 | Testify | (a) Witness | attest, give evidence | deny | گواہی دینا | She testified against the accused. |
| 27 | Ascend | (b) Mount | climb, rise | descend | اوپر چڑھنا | Climbers ascended K2 in summer. |
| 28 | Ostracize | (a) Cut off | exclude, shun | welcome | برادری سے نکالنا، بائیکاٹ کرنا | He was ostracized for speaking out. |
| 29 | Forlorn | (a) Uncared | abandoned, desolate | cheerful, cared-for | بے یار و مددگار، اداس | A forlorn child sat by the road. |
| 30 | Rile | (d) Annoy | irritate, vex | soothe | چِڑانا، غصہ دلانا | His arrogance riled the voters. |
| 31 | Laze | (b) Rest | lounge, idle | toil | کاہلی سے وقت گزارنا | We lazed by the river all afternoon. |
| 32 | Ugly | (d) Repulsive | hideous, unsightly | beautiful | بدصورت | The protest took an ugly turn. |
| 33 | Effete | (c) Feeble | weak, decadent | vigorous | ناتواں، کمزور | The effete aristocracy lost power. |
| 34 | Sloppy | (b) Careless | slapdash, messy | meticulous | بے ڈھنگا، لاپروا | Sloppy work costs marks. |
| 35 | Harbinger | (d) Messenger (book) — (b) Forerunner is the classic synonym | herald, precursor | aftermath | پیش رو، نقیب | The cuckoo is a harbinger of spring. |
| 36 | Indolence | (c) Laziness | sloth, idleness | diligence | سستی، کاہلی | Indolence ruins talent. |
| 37 | Accentuated | (c) Sharpened | emphasized, highlighted | mitigated | نمایاں کیا گیا | The crisis accentuated regional divides. |
| 38 | Disrupt | (c) Break | disturb, interrupt | restore | درہم برہم کرنا | Floods disrupted traffic. |
| 39 | Sumptuous (MPT 2022) | (a) Luxurious | lavish, opulent | meagre | پرتکلف، شاندار | They served a sumptuous dinner. |
| 40 | Latent | (d) Concealed | dormant, hidden | manifest | پوشیدہ، مخفی | Every child has latent talent. |
| 41 | Numinous | (b) Awful (= awe-inspiring) | spiritual, sacred | mundane | روحانی، ہیبت ناک | The shrine had a numinous atmosphere. |
| 42 | Stupid | (a) Silly | foolish, dim | clever | بیوقوف | It was a stupid mistake. |
| 43 | Bucolic | (d) Rustic | pastoral, rural | urban | دیہاتی، دیہی | He painted bucolic scenes of Punjab. |
| 44 | Groggy | (a) Unsteady | dazed, woozy | alert | نیم بے ہوش، لڑکھڑاتا | I felt groggy after the long flight. |
| 45 | Vie | (b) Compete | contend, strive | cooperate | مقابلہ کرنا | Parties vie for the youth vote. |
| 46 | Console | (c) Pacify | comfort, solace | distress | تسلی دینا | Friends consoled the grieving family. |
| 47 | Genesis | (b) Beginning ⚠️ Key: a (Relevant) | origin, source | end | آغاز، ابتدا | The genesis of the idea was a chance talk. |
| 48 | Sultry | (d) Hot & oppressive | humid, muggy; sensual | cool | حبس زدہ، امس والا | July afternoons in Lahore are sultry. |
| 49 | Hedge | (c) Evade | equivocate, dodge | commit | گول مول بات کرنا | The spokesman hedged on the question. |
| 50 | Wan | (a) Tired | pale, pallid | ruddy | زرد رو، مرجھایا ہوا | She gave a wan smile after the illness. |