compulsory · CSS study notes
Set 10 — Turn Up to Blithe
| # | Word | MCQ answer | Synonyms | Antonym | Urdu | Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turn up | (a) Show up ⚠️ Key: b (Come up) | appear, arrive | stay away | آ پہنچنا، ظاہر ہونا | Only ten people turned up. |
| 2 | Edify | (c) Instruct | enlighten, educate | corrupt | اخلاقی یا ذہنی تربیت کرنا | Good books edify the mind. |
| 3 | Rotund | (b) Round | plump, stout | slim | گول مٹول | A rotund chef greeted us. |
| 4 | Apologue | (a) Moral fable | parable, allegory | — | سبق آموز حکایت | Rumi's Masnavi is full of apologues. |
| 5 | Optimistic | (d) Hopeful | positive, sanguine | pessimistic | پرامید | Stay optimistic about your result. |
| 6 | Candid | (c) Plain-spoken | frank, honest | evasive | صاف گو | Thank you for your candid feedback. |
| 7 | Incensed | (c) Incited | enraged, furious | pleased | سخت برہم | Voters were incensed by the rigging. |
| 8 | Incontinent | (a) Unrestrained | uncontrolled, unbridled | restrained | بے ضبط، بے قابو | His incontinent spending ruined him. |
| 9 | Reciprocate | (b) Interchange | return, repay | ignore | جوابی طور پر دینا | India did not reciprocate the gesture. |
| 10 | Abstain | (b) Refrain ⚠️ Key: a (Resist) | refrain, desist | indulge | باز رہنا، پرہیز کرنا | Three members abstained from voting. |
| 11 | Nimble | (a) Agile | quick, deft | clumsy | چست، فرتیلا | Nimble fingers wove the carpet. |
| 12 | Offal | (c) Refuse | waste; entrails | — | اوجھڑی، فضلہ | Offal was dumped behind the market. |
| 13 | Colossus | (a) Towering | giant, titan | dwarf | دیو پیکر شخص یا چیز | He was a colossus of Urdu literature. |
| 14 | Helm | (c) Head | leadership, command | — | قیادت، پتوار | A new chief is at the helm. |
| 15 | Occult | (a) Mysterious | supernatural, mystical | natural | پُراسرار، سفلی علم | He dabbled in occult practices. |
| 16 | Repercussion | (c) Reaction (book) — (b) Consequence is closer | consequence, fallout | cause | ردِ عمل، نتائج | The ban had serious repercussions. |
| 17 | Civil | (d) Polite | courteous, respectful | rude | شائستہ، مہذب | Please keep the debate civil. |
| 18 | Adjure | (c) Entreat | beg, implore | command | قسم دے کر التجا کرنا | I adjure you to tell the truth. |
| 19 | Pander | (a) Encourage | indulge, cater to | resist | غلط خواہشات پوری کرنا | Channels pander to sensationalism. |
| 20 | Rancorous | (d) Harsh | bitter, spiteful | friendly | کینہ پرور، تلخ | It was a rancorous divorce. |
| 21 | Browse | (b) Examine | skim, scan | study closely | سرسری نظر ڈالنا | I browsed the bookshop for an hour. |
| 22 | Privy | (a) Secret | confidential; informed of | public | راز دان، خفیہ | Few were privy to the deal. |
| 23 | Acerb | (b) Harsh | sharp, acid | mild | تلخ، ترش | His acerb wit hurt many. |
| 24 | Inanition | (c) Emptiness ⚠️ Key: b (Passivity) | exhaustion, lethargy (from hunger) | vigour | فاقے سے کمزوری، خالی پن | Refugees suffered from inanition. |
| 25 | Spectators | (c) Onlookers | viewers, audience | participants | تماشائی | Spectators filled Gaddafi Stadium. |
| 26 | Entice | (b) Tempt | lure, attract | repel | لالچ دینا، ورغلانا | Discounts entice shoppers. |
| 27 | Severe | (a) Rigid | strict, harsh | lenient | سخت، شدید | He faced a severe punishment. |
| 28 | Restoration | (a) Renovation | repair, revival | destruction | بحالی | Restoration of the fort took years. |
| 29 | Modish | (c) Stylish | trendy, fashionable | outdated | جدید فیشن کا | She wore a modish outfit. |
| 30 | Impeccable | (b) Faultless | flawless, perfect | flawed | بے عیب | His English is impeccable. |
| 31 | Internecine | (a) Deadly | mutually destructive | harmonious | باہمی تباہ کن | Internecine feuds weakened the party. |
| 32 | Umbrage | (c) Offence | resentment, annoyance | pleasure | ناراضگی | He took umbrage at the remark. |
| 33 | Paramount | (b) Supreme | foremost, chief | minor | سب سے اہم | Safety is paramount. |
| 34 | Licentious | (a) Immoral | dissolute, debauched | chaste | عیاش، بدکردار | The court was notorious for licentious behaviour. |
| 35 | Covetous | (b) Grasping | greedy, envious | generous | لالچی | He cast covetous eyes on the land. |
| 36 | Simon-pure | (b) Genuine | authentic, real | fake | خالص، اصلی | He presents himself as a Simon-pure reformer. |
| 37 | Vilify | (c) Defame | malign, slander | praise | بدنام کرنا | The press vilified the whistleblower. |
| 38 | Yammer | (a) Lament | whine, complain | — | رونا پیٹنا، بک بک کرنا | Stop yammering about the weather. |
| 39 | Stridency | (a) Harshness | shrillness, loudness | softness | تیزی، کرختگی | The stridency of his tone alarmed allies. |
| 40 | Drowsy | (d) Sleepy | lethargic, dozy | alert | غنودگی میں | This medicine may make you drowsy. |
| 41 | Lissome | (c) Graceful | supple, agile | stiff | لچکدار، نازک | The lissome dancer moved effortlessly. |
| 42 | Gaffe | (b) Blunder | faux pas, slip | tact | بھدی غلطی | The minister's gaffe went viral. |
| 43 | Intimidate | (c) Frighten | threaten, cow | reassure | ڈرانا دھمکانا | Witnesses were intimidated. |
| 44 | Denounce | (d) Talk publicly against | condemn, criticise | praise | علانیہ مذمت کرنا | Clerics denounced the attack. |
| 45 | Rap (verb) | (b) Criticize | rebuke, knock | praise | ڈانٹنا؛ کھٹکھٹانا | The court rapped the police for delay. |
| 46 | Abstemious | (a) Moderate | temperate, sober | gluttonous | متقی، کم خور | He lives an abstemious life. |
| 47 | Exclusive | (b) Sole | select, restricted | inclusive | مخصوص، واحد | The channel has exclusive rights. |
| 48 | Specious | (a) Insincere | misleading, plausible but false | valid | بظاہر درست مگر باطل، فریبی | His argument was specious. |
| 49 | Mellifluous | (c) Sweet | melodious, dulcet | harsh | شیریں، سریلا | Noor Jehan's mellifluous voice is unforgettable. |
| 50 | Blithe | (d) Joyous | carefree, happy; casual | morose | بے فکر، خوش | He showed blithe disregard for rules. |