compulsory · CSS study notes
Set 11 — Cantankerous to Celerity
| # | Word | MCQ answer | Synonyms | Antonym | Urdu | Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cantankerous | (c) Quarrelsome | grumpy, irritable | good-natured | چڑچڑا، جھگڑالو | The cantankerous old man shouted at the kids. |
| 2 | Malign | (d) Harmful (adj.); verb = slander | defame; evil | praise; benign | بدنام کرنا؛ مضر | Don't malign people behind their backs. |
| 3 | Tenebrous | (b) Gloomy | dark, murky | bright | تاریک، اندھیرا | They walked through a tenebrous forest. |
| 4 | Obloquy | (d) Defamation | disgrace, censure | praise | رسوائی، بدنامی | He faced public obloquy after the scandal. |
| 5 | Sordid | (b) Dirty | squalid; sleazy | clean, honourable | غلیظ، ذلیل | The sordid details shocked the public. |
| 6 | Abash | (c) Embarrass | shame, humble | embolden | شرمندہ کرنا | He was abashed by her praise. |
| 7 | Numinous | (c) Inspiring | awe-inspiring, spiritual | mundane | روحانی، ہیبت ناک | Dawn in the desert felt numinous. |
| 8 | Contumacy | (c) Resistance | defiance, insubordination | obedience | حکم عدولی، سرکشی | He was fined for contumacy of court. |
| 9 | Insipid | (d) Flat | bland, tasteless | flavourful | بے ذائقہ، پھیکا | The soup was insipid. |
| 10 | Knavery | (c) Dishonesty | villainy, trickery | honesty | بدمعاشی، مکاری | His knavery was finally exposed. |
| 11 | Truncate | (c) Cut off | shorten, curtail | lengthen | کاٹ کر مختصر کرنا | The speech was truncated for TV. |
| 12 | Graphic | (c) Pictorial | vivid, explicit | vague | تصویری؛ واضح | He gave a graphic account of the war. |
| 13 | Intrepid | (b) Fearless | bold, brave | timid | نڈر، بے خوف | Intrepid climbers scaled Nanga Parbat. |
| 14 | Lamentable | (a) Deplorable | regrettable, pitiful | admirable | افسوس ناک | The state of our hospitals is lamentable. |
| 15 | Deft | (a) Skillful | adroit, nimble | clumsy | ماہر، چابک دست | With a deft move he scored. |
| 16 | Hoard | (c) Store | stockpile, amass | squander | ذخیرہ اندوزی کرنا | Traders hoarded sugar before Ramadan. |
| 17 | Waft | (b) Float | drift, carry | sink | ہوا میں تیرنا | The smell of biryani wafted in. |
| 18 | Quibble | (a) Argue | cavil, nitpick | agree | معمولی بات پر اعتراض | Let's not quibble over small details. |
| 19 | Meld | (c) Merge | blend, fuse | separate | مدغم کرنا | The music melds East and West. |
| 20 | Divulge | (a) Reveal | disclose, leak | conceal | راز فاش کرنا | He refused to divulge his sources. |
| 21 | Scuttle | (b) Sabotage | wreck, sink | support | ناکام بنانا، ڈبونا | The row scuttled the peace talks. |
| 22 | Indigenous | (d) Native | local, aboriginal | foreign | مقامی، دیسی | Indigenous crafts need protection. |
| 23 | Opulent | (d) Wealthy | lavish, luxurious | poor | دولت مند، شاہانہ | They live in an opulent villa. |
| 24 | Sabulous | (c) Sandy | gritty, arenaceous | — | ریتلا | Thar has sabulous soil. |
| 25 | Mere | (c) Only | simple, bare | substantial | محض، صرف | He lost by a mere ten votes. |
| 26 | Immanent | (a) Inherent | intrinsic, indwelling | transcendent, external | باطنی، ہر شے میں موجود | Sufis see God as immanent in creation. |
| 27 | Surfeit | (a) Satiate | excess, glut | shortage | افراط، سیری | There is a surfeit of TV talk shows. |
| 28 | Destitution | (b) Poverty | penury, want | wealth | محتاجی، افلاس | War left millions in destitution. |
| 29 | Moot | (d) Controversial | debatable, open | settled | متنازع، قابلِ بحث | Whether it helps is a moot point. |
| 30 | Predilection | (c) Preference | liking, penchant | aversion | رجحان، پسند | He has a predilection for classical music. |
| 31 | Competence | (c) Ability | capability, skill | incompetence | اہلیت، قابلیت | Nobody doubts her competence. |
| 32 | Adjunct | (b) Addition | supplement, appendage | essential part | ضمیمہ، معاون | Exercise is an adjunct to diet. |
| 33 | Whittle | (a) Decrease | pare down, erode | increase | رفتہ رفتہ کم کرنا | Inflation whittled away savings. |
| 34 | Moronic | (c) Imbecile | stupid, idiotic | intelligent | احمقانہ | That was a moronic decision. |
| 35 | Synthetic | (c) Artificial | man-made, fake | natural | مصنوعی | Synthetic fibres are cheaper. |
| 36 | Juvenile | (a) Childish | immature, puerile | mature | بچکانہ | His juvenile jokes annoyed everyone. |
| 37 | Ersatz | (b) Imitation | fake, substitute | genuine | نقلی، متبادل | Ersatz coffee was used in wartime. |
| 38 | Magnanimous | (b) Generous | big-hearted, noble | petty | عالی ظرف، فراخ دل | He was magnanimous in victory. |
| 39 | Jovial | (a) Merry | jolly, cheerful | morose | خوش مزاج | Our jovial uncle livened up the party. |
| 40 | Excerpt | (a) Extract | passage, quotation | whole | اقتباس | Read this excerpt and answer the questions. |
| 41 | Eradicate | (d) Eliminate | wipe out, root out | establish | جڑ سے ختم کرنا | Pakistan aims to eradicate polio. |
| 42 | Ostentatious | (c) Showy | flashy, pretentious | modest | نمود و نمائشی | He drives an ostentatious car. |
| 43 | Enervate | (c) Weaken | drain, sap | energize | نڈھال کرنا | The enervating heat slowed us down. |
| 44 | Contrite | (a) Repentant | remorseful, sorry | unrepentant | نادم، تائب | He gave a contrite apology. |
| 45 | Timid | (a) Cowardly | shy, fearful | bold | ڈرپوک، کم ہمت | The timid girl never raised her hand. |
| 46 | Tutelage | (d) Protection | guidance, guardianship | neglect | سرپرستی، تعلیم و تربیت | He learnt under his father's tutelage. |
| 47 | Botch | (d) Bungle | mess up, spoil | perfect | بگاڑ دینا | The mechanic botched the repair. |
| 48 | Convivial | (a) Jovial | sociable, friendly | unsociable | خوش باش، محفل پسند | The dinner had a convivial mood. |
| 49 | Acuity | (d) Sharpness | keenness, acumen | dullness | تیزی، ذہانت | Her mental acuity is remarkable. |
| 50 | Celerity | (b) Quickness | speed, swiftness | slowness | تیزی، سرعت | Rescuers acted with celerity. |