compulsory · CSS study notes
Set 14 — Insolent to Magniloquent
| # | Word | MCQ answer | Synonyms | Antonym | Urdu | Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Insolent | (b) Rude | impudent, cheeky | respectful | گستاخ | The insolent student was suspended. |
| 2 | Inspire | (d) Encourage | motivate, stimulate | discourage | حوصلہ افزائی کرنا | Quaid's life inspires millions. |
| 3 | Extravagant | (c) Wasteful | lavish, spendthrift | thrifty | فضول خرچ | Extravagant weddings burden families. |
| 4 | Inebriate | (a) Drunkard | intoxicated, drunk | sober | مدہوش، شرابی | The inebriate driver was arrested. |
| 5 | Proscribe | (d) Banish | ban, prohibit | allow | ممنوع قرار دینا | The group was proscribed by the state. |
| 6 | Egregious | (c) Exceptional (in a bad way) | glaring, flagrant | minor | سنگین، نمایاں طور پر برا | It was an egregious error. |
| 7 | Abbreviate | (a) Shorten | abridge, condense | lengthen | مخفف کرنا | Pakistan International Airlines is abbreviated PIA. |
| 8 | Abominable | (b) Awful | detestable, vile | delightful | قابلِ نفرت | The service was abominable. |
| 9 | Placid | (b) Calm | tranquil, serene | agitated | پرسکون | A placid lake reflected the hills. |
| 10 | Predict | (c) Foretell | forecast, prophesy | — | پیش گوئی کرنا | Experts predict a hot summer. |
| 11 | Mull | (b) Think | ponder, consider | ignore | غور کرنا | She is mulling over the offer. |
| 12 | Whirl | (b) Turn | spin, twirl | — | گھومنا، چکر کھانا | Dervishes whirl in devotion. |
| 13 | Vindictive | (c) Revengeful | spiteful, vengeful | forgiving | کینہ پرور، انتقامی | A vindictive boss punishes critics. |
| 14 | Alacrity | (d) Eagerly (= eagerness) | readiness, promptness | reluctance | مستعدی، خوش دلی | He accepted the task with alacrity. |
| 15 | Proem | (d) Preface | preamble, introduction | epilogue | دیباچہ | The book opens with a short proem. |
| 16 | Ferocious | (d) Fierce | savage, brutal | gentle | درندہ صفت، خونخوار | A ferocious storm hit the coast. |
| 17 | Mediocre | (d) Average | ordinary, so-so | excellent | اوسط درجے کا | His performance was mediocre. |
| 18 | Surfeit | (a) Satiate | excess, glut | shortage | افراط | A surfeit of sweets made him sick. |
| 19 | Dogma | (c) Tenet | doctrine, creed | doubt | عقیدہ، اصول | Science should not become dogma. |
| 20 | Zany | (d) Clown ⚠️ Key: c (Thief) | buffoon, eccentric | serious person | مسخرہ؛ عجیب و غریب | His zany antics amused the crowd. |
| 21 | Languish | (d) Decline | weaken, wither; suffer | flourish | مرجھانا، سسکنا | Prisoners languished in jail for years. |
| 22 | Rakish | (b) Immoral | dissolute; jaunty | virtuous | آوارہ، عیاش | He had a rakish reputation. |
| 23 | Diligent | (a) Industrious | hardworking, assiduous | lazy | محنتی | Diligent students revise daily. |
| 24 | Ricochet | (d) Rebound | bounce, deflect | — | ٹکرا کر اچھلنا | A bullet ricocheted off the wall. |
| 25 | Scintillating | (c) Glittering | sparkling, brilliant | dull | چمکتا ہوا، شاندار | She gave a scintillating performance. |
| 26 | Musty | (a) Stale | mouldy, fusty | fresh | باسی، سیلن زدہ | The old library smelled musty. |
| 27 | Regale | (b) Entertain | amuse, delight | bore | محظوظ کرنا | Grandpa regaled us with war stories. |
| 28 | Lascivious | (a) Lustful | lewd, lecherous | chaste | شہوت پرست | He was fired for lascivious remarks. |
| 29 | Emphasise | (c) Stress | highlight, underline | downplay | زور دینا | The PM emphasised national unity. |
| 30 | Obligatory | (a) Required | compulsory, mandatory | optional | لازمی | Wearing a helmet is obligatory. |
| 31 | Slake | (b) Quench | satisfy, sate | intensify | پیاس بجھانا | He slaked his thirst at the well. |
| 32 | Barge (in) | (d) Enter | burst in, intrude | withdraw | زبردستی گھس آنا | He barged into the meeting. |
| 33 | Appurtenance | (a) Privilege | accessory, adjunct; attached right | — | متعلقہ حق، لوازمات | The house was sold with all its appurtenances. |
| 34 | Sycophant | (c) Flatterer | toady, bootlicker | critic | خوشامدی | Leaders surrounded by sycophants lose touch. |
| 35 | Dodge | (a) Avoid | evade, sidestep | face | کترانا | He dodged the tax for years. |
| 36 | Receptive | (b) Observant | open-minded, responsive | closed-minded | قبول کرنے والا | She is receptive to new ideas. |
| 37 | Welsh | (d) Default | renege, go back on | honour | قرض یا وعدے سے مکر جانا | He welshed on the bet. |
| 38 | Vindicate | (b) Justify | exonerate, prove right | incriminate | درست ثابت کرنا، بری کرنا | The verdict vindicated him. |
| 39 | Overtures | (b) Offers | approaches, proposals | rebuffs | ابتدائی پیش کش | India ignored Pakistan's peace overtures. |
| 40 | Crass | (d) Insensitive | crude, tactless | refined | بھونڈا، بے حس | It was a crass joke. |
| 41 | Besieged | (a) Encircled | surrounded, beset | freed | محاصرے میں | The besieged city ran out of food. |
| 42 | Sternutation | (a) Sneezing | sneeze | — | چھینک | Pepper causes sternutation. |
| 43 | Jingoistic | ⚠️ Key: d (Dashing) — no option fits; jingoistic = aggressively patriotic | chauvinistic, hawkish | pacifist | جنگجویانہ قوم پرستی | Jingoistic TV anchors fuel tension. |
| 44 | Yokel | (b) Simple-minded | rustic, bumpkin | sophisticate | گنوار، دیہاتی | City boys mocked him as a yokel. |
| 45 | Germane | (b) Relevant | pertinent, apt | irrelevant | متعلقہ | His point was germane to the debate. |
| 46 | Countermand | (b) Cancel | revoke, rescind | confirm | حکم منسوخ کرنا | The general countermanded the order. |
| 47 | Aplomb | (d) Self-control | poise, composure | nervousness | خود اعتمادی، اطمینان | She handled the press with aplomb. |
| 48 | Abrogation | (c) Annulation | repeal, cancellation | enactment | منسوخی | Article 370's abrogation sparked protests. |
| 49 | Placid | (b) Calm | peaceful, serene | turbulent | پرسکون | He has a placid temperament. |
| 50 | Magniloquent | (b) Boastful | grandiloquent, pompous | plain-spoken | مبالغہ آمیز، لفاظی والا | His magniloquent speech said little. |