compulsory · CSS study notes
Set 1 — Eager to Matutinal
| # | Word | MCQ answer | Synonyms | Antonym | Urdu | Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eager | (b) Enthusiastic ⚠️ Key: c (Curious) | keen, avid | indifferent | مشتاق، بے تاب | She was eager to begin her first job. |
| 2 | Placid | (b) Calm | tranquil, serene | agitated | پُرسکون | The lake was placid at dawn. |
| 3 | Commemorate | (b) Remember | honour, celebrate | forget | یادگار منانا | A stamp was issued to commemorate the victory. |
| 4 | Deify | (b) Worship | idolise, glorify | vilify | دیوتا بنانا، پوجا کرنا | Fans tend to deify their sporting heroes. |
| 5 | Amenities | (c) Facilities ⚠️ Key: b (Privileges) | conveniences, comforts | inconveniences | سہولتیں | The village lacks basic amenities like clean water. |
| 6 | Disparity | (b) Unlikeness | inequality, gap | parity | عدم مساوات، فرق | The disparity between rich and poor is growing. |
| 7 | Barbarian | (c) Uncivilized | savage, brute | civilized | وحشی، غیر مہذب | The invaders were called barbarians by the Romans. |
| 8 | Lethal | (b) Deadly | fatal, mortal | harmless | مہلک | The snake's bite can be lethal. |
| 9 | Serene | (d) Calm | peaceful, placid | turbulent | پرسکون | She remained serene during the crisis. |
| 10 | Gruesome | (d) Frightful | horrible, ghastly | pleasant | ہولناک، بھیانک | The police described it as a gruesome crime. |
| 11 | Secure | (c) Safe | protected, stable | vulnerable | محفوظ | Keep your documents in a secure place. |
| 12 | Tyranny | (d) Cruelty | despotism, oppression | democracy, liberty | ظلم، آمریت | The people rose against tyranny. |
| 13 | Obligatory | (b) Required | compulsory, mandatory | optional | لازمی | Attendance is obligatory for all trainees. |
| 14 | Connoisseur | (d) Lover of art ⚠️ Key: b (Interpreter) | expert, aesthete | ignoramus | ماہرِ فن، پارکھ رکھنے والا | He is a connoisseur of Mughal miniatures. |
| 15 | Impetuous | (d) Rash | hasty, impulsive | cautious | جلد باز، بے سوچے سمجھے | An impetuous decision cost him the job. |
| 16 | Nebulous | (b) Vague | hazy, unclear | clear | مبہم، دھندلا | The plan's goals were nebulous. |
| 17 | Wrath | (c) Anger | fury, rage | calm, pleasure | غضب، قہر | He feared his father's wrath. |
| 18 | Abandon | (b) Discontinue | desert, forsake | retain | ترک کرنا، چھوڑ دینا | They had to abandon the project. |
| 19 | Bashful | (c) Shy | timid, coy | confident | شرمیلا | The bashful boy hid behind his mother. |
| 20 | Garner | (d) Collect | gather, amass | scatter | جمع کرنا | The bill garnered wide support. |
| 21 | Lethargy | (d) Listlessness ⚠️ Key: a (Laxity) | sluggishness, inertia | vigour | سستی، کاہلی | Heat brings a feeling of lethargy. |
| 22 | Berate (printed "Verate") | (a) Scold | rebuke, reprimand | praise | ڈانٹنا، سرزنش کرنا | The coach berated the team for its carelessness. |
| 23 | Moribund | (c) Dying | declining, stagnant | thriving | مرنے کے قریب، زوال پذیر | The moribund industry needs reform. |
| 24 | Rebate | (d) Discount | refund, reduction | surcharge | رعایت، ٹیکس واپسی | Exporters receive a tax rebate. |
| 25 | Bemoan | (a) Lament | bewail, deplore | celebrate | ماتم کرنا، شکوہ کرنا | Farmers bemoan the lack of rain. |
| 26 | Spite | (c) Malice | ill will, rancour | goodwill | کینہ، بغض | He broke it out of spite. |
| 27 | Prolific | (c) Fertile | productive, fruitful | barren | زرخیز، بکثرت پیدا کرنے والا | Ibn-e-Safi was a prolific writer. |
| 28 | Debilitate | (a) Weaken | enfeeble, sap | strengthen | کمزور کرنا | The fever debilitated him for weeks. |
| 29 | Ostentatious | (c) Showy | flamboyant, pretentious | modest | نمود و نمائش والا | An ostentatious wedding wastes money. |
| 30 | Affable | (a) Friendly | amiable, genial | unfriendly | خوش اخلاق، ملنسار | Our affable host made everyone comfortable. |
| 31 | Deflect | (c) Pervert (old sense: turn aside) | divert, turn aside | attract | موڑنا، رخ پھیرنا | He tried to deflect criticism onto others. |
| 32 | Dawdle | (d) Loiter | linger, dally | hurry | وقت ضائع کرنا، سستی سے چلنا | Don't dawdle on the way to school. |
| 33 | Exorbitant | (c) Excessive | extortionate, steep | reasonable | حد سے زیادہ، گراں | Hotels charge exorbitant rates in peak season. |
| 34 | Pivotal | (b) Crucial | central, key | peripheral | مرکزی، نہایت اہم | She played a pivotal role in the talks. |
| 35 | Vulgar | (c) Coarse | crude, indecent | refined | بے ہودہ، عامیانہ | Vulgar language is not allowed here. |
| 36 | Obverse | (c) Opposite (counterpart) | front face, complement | reverse | سکے کا سیدھا رخ، دوسرا پہلو | Fear is the obverse of hope. |
| 37 | Mirth | (d) Merriment | glee, joy | sorrow | خوشی، زندہ دلی | The hall rang with mirth. |
| 38 | Terrific | (d) Terrible (old sense) — modern meaning is (b) Excellent | tremendous, superb | awful (modern) | زبردست؛ (پرانا) خوفناک | She gave a terrific speech. |
| 39 | Diligent | (d) Industrious | hardworking, assiduous | lazy | محنتی | Diligent students revise daily. |
| 40 | Abridge | (c) Shorten | condense, curtail | expand | مختصر کرنا | This is an abridged edition of the novel. |
| 41 | Gumption | ⚠️ Key: b (apathy) — apathy is really its antonym | initiative, resourcefulness | apathy | سمجھ بوجھ، حوصلہمندی | She had the gumption to start her own firm. |
| 42 | Dissolute | (d) Immoral | debauched, wanton | virtuous | آوارہ، بدکردار | He wasted his youth in a dissolute life. |
| 43 | False | (b) Untrue | incorrect, fake | true | جھوٹا، غلط | He gave a false statement to the police. |
| 44 | Anathema | (d) Curse | abomination, bane | blessing | لعنت، سخت ناپسندیدہ چیز | Censorship is anathema to journalists. |
| 45 | Niggard | (a) Miser | skinflint, scrooge | spendthrift | کنجوس | The old niggard refused to give a penny. |
| 46 | Placate | (c) Appease | pacify, mollify | provoke | منانا، راضی کرنا | The minister tried to placate the protesters. |
| 47 | Abnegation | (a) Self-denial | renunciation, sacrifice | self-indulgence | انکارِ ذات، ایثار | Sufi life is marked by abnegation. |
| 48 | Supervene | (b) Interfere (book) — (a) Ensue also defensible | follow, intervene | precede | بیچ میں آ پڑنا، بعد میں واقع ہونا | Pneumonia supervened after the flu. |
| 49 | Abrade | (c) Wear off | erode, scrape | build up | رگڑ کر مٹانا، گھسنا | Sand abraded the paint off the car. |
| 50 | Matutinal (MPT 2022) | (b) Crepuscular — closest option (both concern dawn/twilight) | morning, early | vespertine (evening) | صبح کا، صبحگاہی | His matutinal walk clears his mind. |