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compulsory · CSS study notes

Set 1 — Eager to Matutinal

#WordMCQ answerSynonymsAntonymUrduSentence
1Eager(b) Enthusiastic ⚠️ Key: c (Curious)keen, avidindifferentمشتاق، بے تابShe was eager to begin her first job.
2Placid(b) Calmtranquil, sereneagitatedپُرسکونThe lake was placid at dawn.
3Commemorate(b) Rememberhonour, celebrateforgetیادگار مناناA stamp was issued to commemorate the victory.
4Deify(b) Worshipidolise, glorifyvilifyدیوتا بنانا، پوجا کرناFans tend to deify their sporting heroes.
5Amenities(c) Facilities ⚠️ Key: b (Privileges)conveniences, comfortsinconveniencesسہولتیںThe village lacks basic amenities like clean water.
6Disparity(b) Unlikenessinequality, gapparityعدم مساوات، فرقThe disparity between rich and poor is growing.
7Barbarian(c) Uncivilizedsavage, brutecivilizedوحشی، غیر مہذبThe invaders were called barbarians by the Romans.
8Lethal(b) Deadlyfatal, mortalharmlessمہلکThe snake's bite can be lethal.
9Serene(d) Calmpeaceful, placidturbulentپرسکونShe remained serene during the crisis.
10Gruesome(d) Frightfulhorrible, ghastlypleasantہولناک، بھیانکThe police described it as a gruesome crime.
11Secure(c) Safeprotected, stablevulnerableمحفوظKeep your documents in a secure place.
12Tyranny(d) Crueltydespotism, oppressiondemocracy, libertyظلم، آمریتThe people rose against tyranny.
13Obligatory(b) Requiredcompulsory, mandatoryoptionalلازمیAttendance is obligatory for all trainees.
14Connoisseur(d) Lover of art ⚠️ Key: b (Interpreter)expert, aestheteignoramusماہرِ فن، پارکھ رکھنے والاHe is a connoisseur of Mughal miniatures.
15Impetuous(d) Rashhasty, impulsivecautiousجلد باز، بے سوچے سمجھےAn impetuous decision cost him the job.
16Nebulous(b) Vaguehazy, unclearclearمبہم، دھندلاThe plan's goals were nebulous.
17Wrath(c) Angerfury, ragecalm, pleasureغضب، قہرHe feared his father's wrath.
18Abandon(b) Discontinuedesert, forsakeretainترک کرنا، چھوڑ دیناThey had to abandon the project.
19Bashful(c) Shytimid, coyconfidentشرمیلاThe bashful boy hid behind his mother.
20Garner(d) Collectgather, amassscatterجمع کرناThe bill garnered wide support.
21Lethargy(d) Listlessness ⚠️ Key: a (Laxity)sluggishness, inertiavigourسستی، کاہلیHeat brings a feeling of lethargy.
22Berate (printed "Verate")(a) Scoldrebuke, reprimandpraiseڈانٹنا، سرزنش کرناThe coach berated the team for its carelessness.
23Moribund(c) Dyingdeclining, stagnantthrivingمرنے کے قریب، زوال پذیرThe moribund industry needs reform.
24Rebate(d) Discountrefund, reductionsurchargeرعایت، ٹیکس واپسیExporters receive a tax rebate.
25Bemoan(a) Lamentbewail, deplorecelebrateماتم کرنا، شکوہ کرناFarmers bemoan the lack of rain.
26Spite(c) Maliceill will, rancourgoodwillکینہ، بغضHe broke it out of spite.
27Prolific(c) Fertileproductive, fruitfulbarrenزرخیز، بکثرت پیدا کرنے والاIbn-e-Safi was a prolific writer.
28Debilitate(a) Weakenenfeeble, sapstrengthenکمزور کرناThe fever debilitated him for weeks.
29Ostentatious(c) Showyflamboyant, pretentiousmodestنمود و نمائش والاAn ostentatious wedding wastes money.
30Affable(a) Friendlyamiable, genialunfriendlyخوش اخلاق، ملنسارOur affable host made everyone comfortable.
31Deflect(c) Pervert (old sense: turn aside)divert, turn asideattractموڑنا، رخ پھیرناHe tried to deflect criticism onto others.
32Dawdle(d) Loiterlinger, dallyhurryوقت ضائع کرنا، سستی سے چلناDon't dawdle on the way to school.
33Exorbitant(c) Excessiveextortionate, steepreasonableحد سے زیادہ، گراںHotels charge exorbitant rates in peak season.
34Pivotal(b) Crucialcentral, keyperipheralمرکزی، نہایت اہمShe played a pivotal role in the talks.
35Vulgar(c) Coarsecrude, indecentrefinedبے ہودہ، عامیانہVulgar language is not allowed here.
36Obverse(c) Opposite (counterpart)front face, complementreverseسکے کا سیدھا رخ، دوسرا پہلوFear is the obverse of hope.
37Mirth(d) Merrimentglee, joysorrowخوشی، زندہ دلیThe hall rang with mirth.
38Terrific(d) Terrible (old sense) — modern meaning is (b) Excellenttremendous, superbawful (modern)زبردست؛ (پرانا) خوفناکShe gave a terrific speech.
39Diligent(d) Industrioushardworking, assiduouslazyمحنتیDiligent students revise daily.
40Abridge(c) Shortencondense, curtailexpandمختصر کرناThis is an abridged edition of the novel.
41Gumption⚠️ Key: b (apathy) — apathy is really its antonyminitiative, resourcefulnessapathyسمجھ بوجھ، حوصلہمندیShe had the gumption to start her own firm.
42Dissolute(d) Immoraldebauched, wantonvirtuousآوارہ، بدکردارHe wasted his youth in a dissolute life.
43False(b) Untrueincorrect, faketrueجھوٹا، غلطHe gave a false statement to the police.
44Anathema(d) Curseabomination, baneblessingلعنت، سخت ناپسندیدہ چیزCensorship is anathema to journalists.
45Niggard(a) Miserskinflint, scroogespendthriftکنجوسThe old niggard refused to give a penny.
46Placate(c) Appeasepacify, mollifyprovokeمنانا، راضی کرناThe minister tried to placate the protesters.
47Abnegation(a) Self-denialrenunciation, sacrificeself-indulgenceانکارِ ذات، ایثارSufi life is marked by abnegation.
48Supervene(b) Interfere (book) — (a) Ensue also defensiblefollow, interveneprecedeبیچ میں آ پڑنا، بعد میں واقع ہوناPneumonia supervened after the flu.
49Abrade(c) Wear offerode, scrapebuild upرگڑ کر مٹانا، گھسناSand abraded the paint off the car.
50Matutinal (MPT 2022)(b) Crepuscular — closest option (both concern dawn/twilight)morning, earlyvespertine (evening)صبح کا، صبحگاہیHis matutinal walk clears his mind.