optional · CSS study notes
L. ICT, Gilgit-Baltistan & AJK — Non-Provincial Administrative Structures
Why this page matters: Pakistan's administrative map is not only Federation + four provinces. Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT), Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) and Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJK) have distinct governance arrangements. They should not be described as ordinary provinces.
1. Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT)
ICT is a federal territory. The Islamabad Administration operates under federal authority; the Chief Commissioner ICT exercises powers of the Provincial Government under relevant laws for the territory.
Federal Government / Interior Ministry
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Chief Commissioner ICT
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Directorates / Departments
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Deputy Commissioner ICT
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Revenue / magistracy / district administration / regulatory field offices
The official ICT Administration states that it has 6 directorates and 25 departments. These include the DC Office, Revenue Department, Islamabad Police and other regulatory/service departments.
Important: Islamabad Police has its own police command. The DC/Chief Commissioner chain is the civil-administration chain.
2. Gilgit-Baltistan
GB has its own Government, Assembly and administrative departments under the applicable GB governance framework.
Governor GB
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Chief Minister GB
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Cabinet
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Chief Secretary GB
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Administrative Secretaries
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Directorates / Commissioners / DCs
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District & field offices
Major GB budget/administrative departments include:
- Governor Secretariat / Chief Minister Secretariat / Cabinet.
- Services & General Administration.
- Home & Prison.
- Planning & Development.
- Agriculture, Livestock & Fisheries.
- School Education.
- Health & Population Welfare.
- Local Government & Rural Development.
- Finance.
- Forest, Wildlife & Environment.
- Law & Prosecution.
- Minerals, Industries, Commerce & Labour.
- Tourism, Sports & Culture.
- Zakat & Ushr, Excise & Taxation and Cooperatives.
- Water & Power.
- Communication & Works.
- Food.
- Information.
- Social Welfare / Women Development.
- Anti-Corruption.
- Board of Revenue.
- Information Technology.
- Water Management & Irrigation.
- Higher, Technical & Special Education.
- GB Disaster Management Authority and other bodies.
Territorial field administration also uses Commissioners and Deputy Commissioners.
3. Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJK)
AJK has a separate self-governing constitutional/administrative system, with its own President, Prime Minister, Legislative Assembly, courts and public-service institutions. It should not be called a province of Pakistan in a CSS answer.
President AJK
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Prime Minister AJK
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AJK Cabinet
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Chief Secretary
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Secretaries to Government
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Heads of Departments
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Commissioners / Deputy Commissioners / district field offices
Major public-administration sectors include:
- Services / General Administration.
- Home / Police.
- Finance.
- Planning & Development.
- Law, Justice & Parliamentary Affairs.
- Health.
- Education.
- Local Government & Rural Development.
- Public Works / Roads & Buildings.
- Electricity / Power Development.
- Agriculture / Livestock.
- Forests.
- Food.
- Social Welfare / Women Development.
- Tourism.
- Industries.
- Inland Revenue / Central Board of Revenue.
- Public Service Commission and other statutory institutions.
AJK's courts, Election Commission and Public Service Commission are distinct constitutional/statutory institutions, not ordinary line departments.
4. Exam distinction table
| Unit | Top political executive | Top career/administrative coordinator |
|---|---|---|
| Federation | Prime Minister | Federal Secretaries / Cabinet Secretary & Establishment machinery |
| Province | Chief Minister | Chief Secretary |
| ICT | Federal Government | Chief Commissioner ICT |
| Gilgit-Baltistan | Chief Minister GB | Chief Secretary GB |
| AJK | Prime Minister AJK | Chief Secretary AJK |