mpt · CSS study notes
01 · Islamic Studies — Q1–20
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Study order: attempt the question → open the yellow hint only if needed → reveal the green answer → try the related question. Check the revision box only when you can explain the rule without looking.
20 original questions + 20 related recall exercises. Study solutions, not an official KIPS key. Items with uncertain attribution are flagged.
Q1
The Nisab of Zakat on silver is:
(a) 40 Tolas
(b) 50 Tolas
(c) 50½ Tolas
(d) 52½ Tolas
Source PDF page 1.
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💡 Hint — try before revealing
Do not confuse the silver threshold with the much smaller gold threshold in tolas.
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✅ Answer & explanation
Answer: D — 52½ tolas
Reasoning: The conventional South Asian silver nisab is 52½ tolas, approximately 612.36 grams under the common tola conversion.
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Related practice: What is the conventional gold nisab in tolas?
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✅ Related answer & memory link
Answer: 7½ tolas.
Why / remember: The conventional figures are silver 52½ tolas and gold 7½ tolas. They refer to different metals, not equal weights.
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Confident after revision
Q2
The Prophet (PBUH) appointed Hazrat Muaz bin Jabal as governor of:
(a) Kufa
(b) Makkah
(c) Madina
(d) Yemen
Source PDF page 1.
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💡 Hint — try before revealing
Recall the Prophet’s instructions to Muadh on teaching belief, prayer and obligatory charity.
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✅ Answer & explanation
Answer: D — Yemen
Reasoning: Muadh ibn Jabal was sent to Yemen to teach and administer Islamic affairs.
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Related practice: Which duty was taught after belief and prayer in the well-known instruction to Muadh?
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✅ Related answer & memory link
Answer: Zakat.
Why / remember: The familiar sequence helps connect the appointment to instruction about zakat collected from the wealthy for eligible recipients.
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Confident after revision
Q3
What was the name of the foster sister of the Holy Prophet (PBUH)?
(a) Hazrat Salma (R.A.)
(b) Hazrat Ruqayyah (R.A.)
(c) Hazrat Mariyah (R.A.)
(d) Hazrat Shima (R.A.)
Source PDF page 1.
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💡 Hint — try before revealing
Trace the relationship through Halimah’s household, not through biological siblings.
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✅ Answer & explanation
Answer: D — Hazrat Shima
Reasoning: Al-Shayma, a daughter of Halimah, was the Prophet’s foster sister.
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Related practice: Who was the Prophet’s well-known foster mother from Banu Sa‘d?
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✅ Related answer & memory link
Answer: Halimah al-Sa‘diyah.
Why / remember: Halimah was the foster mother; al-Shayma was her daughter and thus the foster sister.
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Confident after revision
Q4
Namaz-e-Istisqa is the prayer for:
(a) Blessing of God
(b) Pardon
(c) Rain
(d) Sleep
Source PDF page 1.
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💡 Hint — try before revealing
The Arabic root relates to seeking water; contrast drought with eclipse prayers.
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✅ Answer & explanation
Answer: C — Rain
Reasoning: Istisqa means seeking rain; remember the association with drought.
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Related practice: What does Salat al-Kusuf concern?
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✅ Related answer & memory link
Answer: A solar eclipse.
Why / remember: Kusuf is associated with the solar eclipse; istisqa with seeking rain. Their purposes distinguish the prayer names.
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Confident after revision
Q5
Makkah was conquered in:
(a) 5 A.H.
(b) 10 A.H.
(c) 2 A.H.
(d) 8 A.H.
Source PDF page 1.
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💡 Hint — try before revealing
Place the conquest between Hudaybiyah and the Farewell Hajj.
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✅ Answer & explanation
Answer: D — 8 AH
Reasoning: The conquest of Makkah occurred in Ramadan 8 AH, commonly dated 630 CE.
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Related practice: Which treaty preceded it in 6 AH?
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✅ Related answer & memory link
Answer: Hudaybiyah.
Why / remember: The useful sequence is Hudaybiyah 6 AH → conquest 8 AH → Farewell Hajj 10 AH.
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Confident after revision
Q6
Qurbani during Hajj is made at:
(a) Arafat
(b) Mina
(c) Muzdalifa
(d) Safa
Source PDF page 1.
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💡 Hint — try before revealing
Distinguish the sacrifice location from the standing at Arafat.
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✅ Answer & explanation
Answer: B — Mina
Reasoning: Mina is the principal Hajj sacrifice site; Arafat is associated with standing on 9 Dhul-Hijjah.
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Related practice: What festival begins on 10 Dhul-Hijjah?
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✅ Related answer & memory link
Answer: Eid al-Adha.
Why / remember: Eid al-Adha begins on 10 Dhul-Hijjah, immediately after the day of Arafat.
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Confident after revision
Q7
Jami-ul-Quran is associated with:
(a) Hazrat Ali
(b) Hazrat Saad
(c) Hazrat Usman
(d) Hazrat Masood
Source PDF page 1.
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💡 Hint — try before revealing
The exam title usually refers to standardisation, not the initial collected manuscript.
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✅ Answer & explanation
Answer: C — Hazrat Usman
Reasoning: The title conventionally refers to Uthman’s standardised codices. Initial collection under Abu Bakr is a distinct stage.
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Related practice: Who headed the earlier compilation effort?
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✅ Related answer & memory link
Answer: Zayd ibn Thabit.
Why / remember: Zayd ibn Thabit is associated with the collection under Abu Bakr and the later committee under Uthman; the supervising caliph differs by stage.
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Confident after revision
Q8
The Pious Caliphate lasted for about:
(a) Eighteen years
(b) Twenty years
(c) Thirty years
(d) Five years
Source PDF page 1.
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💡 Hint — try before revealing
Use the span from the Prophet’s death to the beginning of the Umayyad period.
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✅ Answer & explanation
Answer: C — About thirty years
Reasoning: The conventional Rashidun period runs from 632 to 661 CE, approximately thirty years.
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Related practice: Who was the first of the four Rashidun caliphs?
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✅ Related answer & memory link
Answer: Abu Bakr.
Why / remember: The standard four-caliph sequence is Abu Bakr → Umar → Uthman → Ali; the thirty-year convention may include Hasan’s brief period.
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Confident after revision
Q9
The gathering on Arafat during Hajj takes place on:
(a) 9th Dhul-Hijjah
(b) 10th Dhul-Hijjah
(c) 11th Dhul-Hijjah
(d) None of these
Source PDF page 1.
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💡 Hint — try before revealing
The day of Arafat immediately precedes the day of sacrifice.
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✅ Answer & explanation
Answer: A — 9 Dhul-Hijjah
Reasoning: The standing at Arafat occurs on the ninth; sacrifice and major Eid rites follow on the tenth.
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Related practice: What is the day after Arafat called?
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✅ Related answer & memory link
Answer: Yawm al-Nahr, the day of sacrifice.
Why / remember: Nahr means sacrifice/slaughter; Yawm al-Nahr is 10 Dhul-Hijjah.
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Confident after revision
Q10
The first female market controller of Madina appointed by Hazrat Umar was:
(a) Samra bint Nuhaik
(b) Al-Shifa bint Abdullah
(c) Khawla bint Al-Azwar
(d) None of these
Source PDF page 1.
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💡 Hint — try before revealing
This is a conventional historical attribution whose formal details should not be overstated.
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✅ Answer & explanation
Answer: B — Al-Shifa bint Abdullah, conventional attribution
Reasoning: She is commonly associated with market supervision under Umar, but the precise formal appointment and the first-ever claim are historically debated.
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Related practice: What is the general term for market and public-morality oversight in classical administration?
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✅ Related answer & memory link
Answer: Hisbah.
Why / remember: Hisbah denotes oversight of market conduct and public duties in classical administration; muhtasib is the associated officeholder term.
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Confident after revision
Q11
The number of members in the committee constituted by Hazrat Umar to elect the next Caliph was:
(a) 6
(b) 4
(c) 8
(d) 5
Source PDF page 1.
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💡 Hint — try before revealing
Distinguish the number of electors from the ordinal number of the next caliph.
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✅ Answer & explanation
Answer: A — Six
Reasoning: Umar nominated a council of six to select his successor, resulting in Uthman’s selection.
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Related practice: Which caliph succeeded Umar?
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✅ Related answer & memory link
Answer: Uthman.
Why / remember: Uthman was the third caliph in the conventional sequence, selected after Umar through the council process.
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Confident after revision
Q12
Who was the author of Islam at the Crossroads?
(a) Talal Asad
(b) Abdullah Yusuf Ali
(c) Muhammad Asad
l(d) None of these
Source PDF page 2.
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💡 Hint — try before revealing
Do not confuse the author Muhammad Asad with his son, anthropologist Talal Asad.
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✅ Answer & explanation
Answer: C — Muhammad Asad
Reasoning: Islam at the Crossroads is Muhammad Asad’s work; Talal Asad is a different scholar.
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Related practice: What was Muhammad Asad’s original name?
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✅ Related answer & memory link
Answer: Leopold Weiss.
Why / remember: Leopold Weiss is the author’s birth name; Muhammad Asad is the name used for his Islamic writings.
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Confident after revision
Q13
What is called Zulm-e-Azeem (the greatest injustice) in the Quran?
(a) Murder
(b) Shirk
(c) Adultery
(d) None of these
Source PDF page 2.
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💡 Hint — try before revealing
Read the advice of Luqman to his son in Quran 31:13.
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✅ Answer & explanation
Answer: B — Shirk
Reasoning: Quran 31:13 describes associating partners with Allah as a great injustice.
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Related practice: Which surah contains that advice to a son?
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✅ Related answer & memory link
Answer: Luqman.
Why / remember: The father-to-son setting helps recall the surah: Luqman. The verse identifies shirk as grave injustice.
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Confident after revision
Q14
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) performed his last Hajj in:
(a) 8 A.H.
(b) 9 A.H.
(c) 10 A.H.
(d) None of these
Source PDF page 2.
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💡 Hint — try before revealing
The Farewell Hajj comes after Tabuk and shortly before the Prophet’s death.
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✅ Answer & explanation
Answer: C — 10 AH
Reasoning: The Farewell Hajj took place in 10 AH, conventionally 632 CE.
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Related practice: Which major sermon is associated with this pilgrimage?
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✅ Related answer & memory link
Answer: The Farewell Sermon.
Why / remember: The sermon is associated with the final pilgrimage; the label is an event association, not a separate surah title.
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Confident after revision
Q15
The last Ghazwa participated in which Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was:
(a) Tabuk
(b) Hunain
(c) Badr
(d) None of these
Source PDF page 2.
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💡 Hint — try before revealing
An expedition need not culminate in combat to be counted as a ghazwa.
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✅ Answer & explanation
Answer: A — Tabuk
Reasoning: Tabuk in 9 AH is conventionally identified as the final expedition personally led by the Prophet; a battle did not actually occur there.
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Related practice: How does a ghazwa differ from a sariyyah in common terminology?
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✅ Related answer & memory link
Answer: The Prophet personally participated in a ghazwa.
Why / remember: In common Seerah terminology, personal participation distinguishes a ghazwa from a dispatched sariyyah; Tabuk had no pitched battle.
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Confident after revision
Q16
The Khutba of Hajj was delivered at:
(a) Masjid Khaif
(b) Masjid al-Haram
(c) Masjid-e-Nimra
(d) None of these
Source PDF page 2.
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💡 Hint — try before revealing
Think of the Arafat area, while distinguishing the event’s location from today’s building.
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✅ Answer & explanation
Answer: C — Masjid-e-Nimra, intended location
Reasoning: The Hajj sermon is associated with the Arafat/Namirah area. Avoid assuming the present mosque building existed in its current form then.
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Related practice: On which day is the Hajj sermon delivered?
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✅ Related answer & memory link
Answer: 9 Dhul-Hijjah.
Why / remember: The Hajj sermon is delivered on the day of Arafat, 9 Dhul-Hijjah, before the rites of the tenth.
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Confident after revision
Q17
Which Surah of the Quran does not begin with Bismillah?
(a) Al-Nahl
(b) Surah At-Tawbah
(c) Al-Ahzab
(d) Al-Noor
Source PDF page 2.
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💡 Hint — try before revealing
Contrast a surah lacking the opening formula with one containing an extra occurrence in a letter.
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✅ Answer & explanation
Answer: B — Al-Tawbah
Reasoning: Surah 9 does not begin with Bismillah in the standard mushaf.
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Related practice: Which surah contains Bismillah in a verse as well as at its opening?
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✅ Related answer & memory link
Answer: Al-Naml.
Why / remember: Al-Naml 27:30 quotes Sulayman’s letter; Al-Tawbah lacks an opening Bismillah in the standard mushaf.
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Confident after revision
Q18
The number of Surahs containing Huroof Muqatta'at is:
(a) 2 Surahs
(b) 9 Surahs
(c) 19 Surahs
(d) 29 Surahs
Source PDF page 2.
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💡 Hint — try before revealing
The question asks how many surahs contain the letters, not how many distinct letters are used.
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✅ Answer & explanation
Answer: D — 29 surahs
Reasoning: The disconnected opening letters appear at the beginnings of 29 surahs.
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Related practice: What term names these letters?
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✅ Related answer & memory link
Answer: Huruf Muqatta‘at.
Why / remember: Muqatta‘at refers to the disconnected letters recited separately at the opening of certain surahs.
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Confident after revision
Q19
How many times did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) perform Umrah?
(a) One
(b) Two
(c) Three
(d) Four
Source PDF page 2.
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💡 Hint — try before revealing
Use the traditional hadith count, which includes Hudaybiyah in the enumeration.
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✅ Answer & explanation
Answer: D — Four
Reasoning: The traditional hadith count is four Umrahs, including the one associated with Hudaybiyah and the one with Hajj.
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Related practice: Was the Hudaybiyah pilgrimage completed in Makkah that year?
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✅ Related answer & memory link
Answer: No; access was prevented, followed by a compensatory visit the next year.
Why / remember: The prevented visit occurred in 6 AH; the compensatory Umrah followed in 7 AH. This explains why simple counting of completed visits can mislead.
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Confident after revision
Q20
A verse of the Holy Quran explicitly indicates the name of:
(a) Hazrat Zaid
(b) Hazrat Umar
(c) Hazrat Usman
(d) Hazrat Abu Bakr
Source PDF page 2.
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💡 Hint — try before revealing
Distinguish Zayd ibn Harithah from Zayd ibn Thabit, the compiler.
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✅ Answer & explanation
Answer: A — Hazrat Zaid
Reasoning: Zayd ibn Harithah is named in Quran 33:37.
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Related practice: What number is Surah Al-Ahzab?
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✅ Related answer & memory link
Answer: 33.
Why / remember: Al-Ahzab is Surah 33 and the explicit mention is verse 37; learn the full pair 33:37.
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Confident after revision