CSS Prepare

Hinduism

Historical background, scriptures (Vedas, Upanishads, epics), doctrines, paths to liberation, gods, sects, caste, modern movements.

Syllabus sub-points

Verbatim from the official FPSC syllabus — what an examiner can ask under this topic.

  • Historical Background: Indus Valley civilization, Aryan invasion theory, Vedic Dharma, Brahmanism
  • Scriptures: Sruti (Vedas, Upanishads); Smriti (Manu Smriti, Sutras, Puranas); Epics (Ramayana, Mahabharata)
  • Doctrines: Dharma, Vedanta, Karma, Transmigration of Souls, Moksha
  • Paths to liberation: Karma marga, Jnana marga, Bhakti marga
  • Hindu gods: Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, Trimurti
  • Major sects: Vaishnavism, Shaivism, Shaktism
  • Hindu society: Caste system, Ashramas
  • Hinduism in the modern world: 19th century reform and revival movements

Lessons

  1. 1
    Hinduism: History, Scriptures and Core Doctrines

    The historical development of Hinduism, the major scriptural traditions (Vedas, Upanishads, epics, Puranas), and the core doctrinal concepts of dharma, karma, samsara and moksha.

    8 min
  2. 2
    Hinduism

    Hinduism — its scriptures (Vedas to Bhagavad Gita), doctrines (Brahman, Atman, karma, dharma, samsara, moksha), six classical philosophical schools, major sects, festivals, and contemporary status.

    10 min
  3. 3
    Hindu Sects, Caste and Modern Movements

    The major sectarian traditions (Vaishnavism, Shaivism, Shaktism), the structure of caste, the bhakti movement, modern reform movements, and contemporary Hinduism.

    7 min
Try Yourself
Quiz on Hinduism
Hinduism — Comparative Study of Major Religions CSS Notes · CSS Prepare