2025 Paper — Question & Answer Index

Source: PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 2025.pdf

7 written questions · 7 answer pages. Each linked page contains the exact extracted question, a revision outline and the full answer. Question pages remain inside their syllabus chapters; this page is a year-wise index.

Part II — written questions

Question 2 — 20 marks

• 2025 · Q2 · Core values, Traditional Public Administration and NPM (20 marks)

Question 3 — 20 marks

• 2025 · Q3 · Scientific Management, Network Governance and Public Choice (20 marks)

Question 4 — 20 marks

• 2025 · Q4 · Policy analysis, evaluation and implementation reform (20 marks)

Question 5 — 20 marks

• 2025 · Q5 · Budgeting principles, line-item and performance budgeting (20 marks)

Question 6 — 20 marks

• 2025 · Q6 · Merit, spoils and open versus closed public employment (20 marks)

Question 7 — 20 marks

• 2025 · Q7 · Delegation of authority and delegated legislation (20 marks)

Question 8 — 20 marks

• 2025 · Q8 · District government functions and post-devolution challenges (20 marks)

Part I — MCQs

• I — Q1 items 1, 2, 8: Past-paper MCQs · I · 2024–2026 (15 questions)
• II — Q1 items 3, 4, 5, 6, 13, 20: Past-paper MCQs · II · 2024–2026 (15 questions)
• IV — Q1 items 9, 10: Past-paper MCQs · IV · 2024–2026 (3 questions)
• V — Q1 items 11, 12, 16: Past-paper MCQs · V · 2024–2026 (5 questions)
• VI — Q1 items 14: Past-paper MCQs · VI · 2024–2026 (2 questions)
• VII — Q1 items 7: Past-paper MCQs · VII · 2024–2026 (8 questions)
• IX — Q1 items 19: Past-paper MCQs · IX · 2024–2026 (2 questions)
• X — Q1 items 17, 18: Past-paper MCQs · X · 2024–2026 (4 questions)
• XI — Q1 items 15: Past-paper MCQs · XI · 2024–2026 (3 questions)

All 20 items are included with their original options and explained keys. Entries are labelled by year and item number inside the linked chapter MCQ pages. Ambiguous options are flagged.

Other years and chapter indexes