CSS Prepare

compulsory · CSS study notes

🔊 Audio — Hear Every Sound & Drill

Note: the sounds themselves can't be stored as files here, so this page uses live links instead. Every link below opens audio you can play immediately — either a clickable IPA chart or real native speakers saying the exact word in video. Tap, listen, repeat, move on.


1. Clickable IPA Charts — Hear Every Sound

Tap any symbol on these charts to hear it. Use them alongside the phonetics tables on the parent page.

ResourceBest for
American IPA ChartStart here. General American only, colour-coded vowels, audio on every symbol
Interactive IPA Chart (UK + US)All 44 sounds on the proper vowel quadrilateral; switch between British and American
IPA Chart AppSound + sample word together, with articulation notes
Ohio State University IPA ChartsUniversity-made, no ads, very clean
Pronunciation Checker — IPA SoundsEar-training mode for distinguishing similar sounds

Drill: open the American chart, tap /ə/ ten times, then tap /ʌ/, /ɪ/, /æ/. These four are where most of your vowel errors live.


2. YouGlish — Hear Real Natives Say the Word

This is the most useful tool on the page. YouGlish finds real YouTube clips of Americans saying a word in a natural sentence — not a dictionary robot voice. Tap a link, listen, hit next for another speaker.

Your problem sounds

TargetListen
Flat /t/ (not retroflex)today · time · student
Flat /d/doctor · detail
Flappingwater · better · little · city
American Rteacher · world · bird · further
/θ/ and /ð/think · three · mother
/v/ vs /w/very · what · village
Schwa reductionsupport · computer · banana
Swallowed syllablescomfortable · vegetable · interesting · chocolate
S-clusters (no is-)school · speak · station
Word stressdevelopment · hospital · necessary
/z/ not /j/zero · measure

Connected speech phrases

These show the linking and reduction happening in real speech:

what are you doing · I don't know · a lot of · going to be · let me know · get back to you · kind of · I should have · what do you think · hold on a second

Any word works. Just replace the end of the link: youglish.com/pronounce/YOUR-WORD/english/us


3. Dictionary Audio (Single Words, Fast)

When you only need one clean reference pronunciation:

  • Cambridge — gives both UK and US audio side by side: dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/WORD
  • Merriam-Webster — American only, very clear: merriam-webster.com/dictionary/WORD
  • Forvo — ordinary native speakers, multiple accents per word: forvo.com/word/WORD/

Cambridge is the best habit to build: it shows the IPA transcription next to the audio, so you connect symbol → sound every time you look something up.


4. Articulation Videos — See Inside the Mouth

For the sounds you physically can't produce yet (American R, /θ/, /æ/), watching tongue position matters more than listening.

  • Sounds of Speech (University of Iowa) — animated articulatory diagrams for every American English sound. The old website closed when Flash ended; it now exists as an iOS/Android app. Search "Sounds of Speech" in the Play Store.
  • Search YouTube for "Rachel's English" + the sound name — free, and she films close-ups of mouth position for each phoneme.

5. How to Put Your Own Audio Inside Notion

You can store actual audio files on these pages — it just has to come from you:

  1. Record yourself on your phone (voice recorder app) saying a drill block.
  2. In Notion, type /audio on a new line → Upload → pick the file.
  3. It becomes a playable bar inside the page.

Why this is worth doing: record the same paragraph on day 1 and day 30, drop both into this page, and play them back to back. Progress in accent work is invisible day to day and obvious across a month.

You can also paste a YouTube or SoundCloud link on its own line and choose Embed — it plays inside Notion without leaving the page.


6. The Listening Routine

StepTimeWhat to do
12 minOpen the sound of the week on the American IPA chart. Tap it 10×.
25 minOpen 3 YouGlish links for that sound. Listen to 5 speakers each. Don't repeat yet — just listen.
35 minNow shadow: play, pause, copy. Copy the melody, not just the sound.
43 minRecord yourself saying the same words. Play native → yours → native.

The rule that makes this work: you cannot produce a sound you cannot hear. Spend the first week listening far more than speaking. Ear first, mouth second.